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中信:穩增長擴內需,化工龍頭迎雙擊

本文來自格隆匯專欄:中信證券研究,作者:王喆 李鴻釗 劉沛顯

我們認為,此次中央經濟工作會議關於擴大內需、碳達峯、碳中和等方面的表述有望觸發市場對相關化工板塊的預期修復。從上游原料端看,原料用能不納入總量控制有望使符合能效標杆的煤化工、大煉化新項目審批逐步正常化;擴大內需戰略下,預計消費、製造相關的中游化學制品將迎來需求及利潤率修復,龍頭將實現戴維斯雙擊;適度超前開展的基建投資有望聚焦新基建、新能源領域,預計相關材料龍頭將充分受益;新能源解除放量瓶頸後,預計短期供需錯配將維持高景氣度,長期看好具備技術、成本優勢的一體化龍頭。

原料用能不納入總量控制,項目審批預期改善。

在原料用能不納入能源消費總量控制的政策引導下,煤化工、大煉化項目的原料用能將不再佔用整體能耗指標。短期看,滿足相關領域能效標杆水平的新項目有望恢復審批、建設的正常化,相關龍頭的產能擴張預期向好發展。長期看,預計在“雙碳”目標下,具備低能耗、低碳排放的龍頭企業將擁有核心競爭力,有望在未來獲得優先發展。

促進消費擴大內需,中游製品利潤率向好。

在擴大內需的戰略指引下,2022年國內消費需求恢復預期增強;隨着出口運力緊缺問題的逐步緩解,海外需求復甦的紅利也有望流入國內。看好與消費、製造領域相關的MDI、輪胎、化纖等中游化學制品迎來需求復甦;同時在能源、基礎原料的保供下,中游環節的利潤率也有望回暖。當前中游板塊估值處於低位,龍頭有望實現戴維斯雙擊。

基建投資超前發力,預計新基建材料將充分受益。

在保證財政支出強度、加快支出進度、適度超前進行基礎設施建設的政策指引下,我們看好2022年國內基建投資超預期放量。基建投資支出方向上,看好與新基建相關的軌道交通以及與新能源相關的海上風電等領域,預計相關材料龍頭有望充分受益。

新能源解除放量瓶頸,看好技術構築壁壘。

我們認為2022年新能源產業鏈有望加速放量,供需錯配下行業高景氣度仍將持續,不排除產品價格繼續上行的可能性。短期我們建議關注高景氣下的業績兑現,包括現有產能的業績釋放、盈利能力修復以及率先擴產帶來的高成長性。中長期我們仍看好具備成本、技術及先發優勢的一體化龍頭穿越週期持續成長。

風險因素:

內需修復不及預期;新項目審批正常化不及預期;上游原材料價格波動;基建投資力度不及預期;新能源需求增長低於預期。

投資策略:

我們認為,此次中央經濟工作會議在擴大內需、碳達峯、碳中和方面的表述有望觸發市場對相關化工板塊的預期修復:

1)原料用能不納入總量控制有望使符合能效標杆的煤化工、大煉化新項目審批逐步正常化。重點推薦具備“雙碳”競爭力,等待新項目審批落地的寶豐能源;推薦煤化工龍頭華魯恆升、魯西化工,大煉化龍頭榮盛石化、恆力石化。

2)擴大內需戰略下,消費、製造相關的中游化學制品預計將迎來需求及利潤率修復,相關龍頭估值處於低位。重點推薦MDI龍頭萬華化學,輪胎領軍企業賽輪輪胎、森麒麟,化纖龍頭桐昆股份、新鳳鳴。

3)適度超前開展的基建投資有望聚焦新基建、新能源領域,相關材料龍頭充分受益。重點推薦拓展海上風電灌漿料市場的減水劑龍頭蘇博特,軌道交通配件業務快速擴張的三維股份、天鐵股份。

4)新能源解除放量瓶頸後,看好具備技術、成本優勢的一體化龍頭。重點推薦鋰電相關材料供應商新宙邦,光伏邊框膠全球龍頭回天新材,背板及膠膜相關材料供應商裕興股份,風電相關材料供應商吉林碳谷、濮陽惠成。

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