《歐洲經濟》俄羅斯11月服務業PMI收縮加劇至逾一年最嚴重
IHS Markit數據顯示,受累於當地疫情肆虐防疫限制持續,經季節調整後,俄羅斯服務業採購經理人指數(PMI)連續第二個月收縮,由前值重陷收縮48.8,續降至今年11月47.1,創去年10月以來新低。
期內,服務商新業務收縮加劇至17個月最嚴重;國外新業務繼10月擴張後,11月需求水平僅保持不變;就業繼10月略陷收縮後,11月基本沒有變化;積壓工作連降十個月,且降速加劇至三個月最快。服務商的投入成本通脹加快,投入價格漲幅創半年高,也是歷來最快之一;產出收費增速較小,但總體通脹率仍高於系列均值。服務商對來年產出預期樂觀情緒降至三個月低。
俄羅斯11月綜合產出指數連續兩個月收縮,由前值重陷收縮49.5,續降至48.4。期內,綜合新訂單進一步下降,且降速爲逾一年最快;但製造商及服務商均表示新出口訂單普遍企穩;私企就業略增,主要受惠製造商就業增速加快支持;積壓工作降速爲三個月來取快。私企投入價格通脹升至五個月高;但收費通脹有所緩解。
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