東吳金屬:繼續強推稀土,工業電機有望帶來26%需求增量
本文整合來自:東吳金屬、興證金屬
工信部、市場監管總局近日聯合印發《電機能效提升計劃(2021-2023年)》,目標到2023年高效節能電機年產量達到1.7億千瓦,在役高效節能電機佔比達到20%以上,實現年節電量490億千瓦時,相當於年節約標準煤1500萬噸,減排二氧化碳2800萬噸。
點評:
首先,基於政策文件、草根調研數據以及經驗估計,我們對政策帶來的需求增量做如下測算:
1、滲透率預計年均提升10個百分點。2020年中國工業電機總產量3.2億kw,同比增10.24%。按照《電機能效提升計劃2018》,中國2018年電機保有量17億kw,其中工業電機佔比75%,假設同比例及增速穩定,測算2023年我國電機總產量5.7億kw左右,意味着屆時節能電機滲透率達到30%左右。近期草根調研反饋,目前國內高效節能電機滲透率不到10%(《電機能效提升計劃2018》中提到2018年滲透率只有3%),這意味着未來兩年每年滲透率提升至少10個點。
2、單耗測算0.45左右。工業電機品類眾多,以空調壓縮機、工業電梯和風電電機做參考,壓縮機單耗0.1公斤/台(常見功率2500w)、6公斤/台(常見功率11kw)、風電0.7kg/kw,綜上釹鐵硼磁材單耗在0.25-0.7kg/kw。
3、考慮釹鐵硼佔磁材總比例75%左右,由此測算23年電機對應磁材需求量為5.7萬噸(按單耗0.45),剔除本次文件中包括的空調、風機部分(23年空調1、風電2),增量2.7萬噸左右,較之前預測的總需求(10萬噸左右)超出26%左右。
4、投資標的:看好稀土資源股、優質磁材、廢料回收標的,推薦包鋼股份、盛和資源、金力永磁、華宏科技,建議關注北方稀土、五礦稀土、寧波韻升、大地熊等。
興證金屬:稀土,最大的預期差來自於節能電機推廣
1、釹鐵硼來自於新能源佔比15%左右,工業電機佔比高達40%:我們測算新能源消費佔比約為15%;工業電機佔比高達40%左右,工業電機此前由於成本性價比原因行業需求增速較低,為5-7%左右。
2、碳中和的加法:除了新能源領域的增量,最大的預期差來自於高性能節能電機的推廣。兩部委今日印發了《電機能效提升計劃》的通知,在碳中和的強約束下,除了新能源領域的發展,更加重要的現有存量工業電機高效節能領域的替代,通知明確提出,到2023年節能電機產量達到1.7億千瓦,高效節能電機佔比達到20%以上,推廣變頻調速永磁電機。這意味着未來高效永磁電機將迎來春天,行業需求複合增長將超過30%,帶動稀土釹鐵硼磁材行業進入高速增長狀態。
3、繼續推薦稀土板塊:繼續看好資源龍頭北方稀土,同時建議關注工業電機釹鐵硼佔比較高的大地熊、金力永磁等。
Follow us
Find us on
Facebook,
Twitter ,
Instagram, and
YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the
uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!

Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.