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英偉達CEO:全球芯片短缺不會很快結束 我們並沒有“靈丹妙藥”

英偉達(Nvidia)首席執行官黃仁勳(Jensen Huang)週三在接受媒體採訪時再度預計,全球芯片短缺的情況不會很快結束。

作爲全球市值最大的芯片製造商的掌舵人,黃仁勳本週早些時候剛剛在英偉達舉辦的GTC大會上發表了一場虛擬主題演講,介紹了該公司在元宇宙和人工智能方面取得的進展和成果。但英偉達的大部分收入仍來自遊戲顯卡的銷售。由於疫情大流行引發的芯片危機,這些圖形芯片迄今仍然供應不足。

“我認爲到明年,需求仍將遠遠超過供應。我們在應對供應鏈方面沒有任何靈丹妙藥,”黃仁勳週三表示。

黃仁勳補充稱,“幸運的是,我們有供應商的支持。我們有多個供貨源,我們的供應鏈是多樣化的,而且我們公司的規模很大,因此我們周圍有一個大型生態系統的支持。”

本輪全球缺芯危機始於疫情初期,當時汽車製造商預計銷售將放緩,紛紛削減了芯片訂單。但消費者此後卻出乎它們意料地開始成羣結隊地購買汽車。與此同時,由於疫情限制措施,被困在家中的消費者開始搶購從高端計算機、網絡攝像頭,到遊戲顯卡乃至遊戲機等幾乎所有電子產品。

隨着如此多的行業開始集中爭奪爲數不多的全球芯片製造商的貨源,一場危機的爆發幾乎是必然的。而眼下這一危機仍在持續。對許多人而言,如果你眼下想要買張英偉達高端顯卡或者PlayStation 5遊戲機,而不想在生產商建議的零售價的基礎上額外支付數百美元,你可能需要等上很長一段時間。

當然,英偉達並不是唯一一家預計芯片短缺將持續的公司。英特爾首席執行官帕特·基辛格(Pat Gelsinger)上個月也表示,他預計供應問題要到2023年的某個時候纔會好轉。

需求不是曇花一現

值得一提的是,儘管黃仁勳預計芯片短缺現象最終會消失,但他並不認爲目前旺盛的需求水平是暫時的。相反,他傾向於認爲這種情況會持續下去。

他指出,人們花在遊戲上的時間也在增加,這使得更多人試圖獲得英偉達的高端顯卡。

“我認爲這些都已永久性地發生了改變,我們將在相當長的一段時間內看到新電腦不斷被製造出來,人們正在搭建家庭辦公室,這些影響到處可見”,黃仁勳稱。

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