資管巨頭Janus Henderson警告:明年市場將面臨更大的通脹考驗
駿利亨德森投資公司(Janus Henderson Investors)的多資產團隊主管Paul O'Connor表示,威脅全球風險資產的供應鏈危機並不算什麼,真正的考驗將在明年到來,屆時服務業的繁榮將推高勞動力成本,並迫使各國央行更果斷地收緊政策。
O'Connor表示,隨着各經濟體在2022年開放,消費者對服務業需求的回升,將使美國和其他地區本已十分緊張的勞動力市場更加吃緊。這意味着,即便當前商品通脹瓶頸緩解,能給市場帶來的任何喘息,都將只是暫時的。而目前看到的商品瓶頸只是明年重大事件的彩排,明年將是服務業繁榮,以及隨之而來的所有相關定價和政策壓力,這可能會給央行帶來更多麻煩。
因此,O'Connor在其投資組合中繼續減持政府債券和投資級債券,且對股市持中立態度,並表示即使有強勁的增長預期,如果服務業推動利率重新定價,可能會對股市造成“連帶損傷”。

持續通脹的威脅仍然是投資者的熱門話題,從方舟投資的凱西•伍德、特斯拉的馬斯克,再到美國前財長Larry Summers,所有人本週都在討論這個話題。儘管部分人贊同美聯儲的觀點,認爲物價上漲將是暫時的,但也有越來愈多的交易員正提前押注加息。
此外,通脹預期還對債券市場造成衝擊,據悉,Bloomberg Global Aggregate Total Return Index今年下跌了4%以上。儘管股市目前保持堅挺,但MSCI ACWI全球指數略低於歷史高點。
O'Connor表示,風險在於,在未來某個時點,通脹壓力會變得十分明顯,並迫使央行更果斷地收緊政策,這對風險資產來說是個更大問題。“全球範圍內的利率重新定價尚未完成,”O'Connor表示,“當前瓶頸已將央行推入貨幣緊縮的第一階段,隨着明年服務業復甦,央行在貨幣緊縮方面可能會面臨更大的壓力。”
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