韓國媒體:預計晶圓代工在下半年達到供需平衡
來源:摩爾芯聞編譯自「businesskorea」
持續了一年的晶圓代工價格上漲即將結束。衆所周知,臺積電決定在2H21(2021下半年)凍結其28nm工藝的單價。我們預計從 2H21 開始代工供應增加,需求增長放緩。
臺積電凍結28nm工藝單價
據業內人士透露,臺積電已決定在2H21凍結其28nm工藝的單價。從2H20到最近,晶圓代工企業每季度都提高了單價——聯電和力晶每季度都提高了10%~30%。然而,持續了一年的代工單價上漲似乎即將結束。
在需求方面,中國政府對半導體分銷市場的調查影響了需求。中國政府指出,供應短缺的原因之一是一些分銷零售商的投機需求。2021年,部分車用MCU價格上漲10倍以上。隨着業界傳出政府將開始調查投機性需求的觀察,經銷商持有的庫存開始出現在市場上。
2H21代工供需平衡
在供應方面,晶圓代工廠的資本支出自 2H20 以來一直急劇增加,應該會從 2H21 開始影響市場。2021 年,代工企業的資本支出增長爲:臺積電同比增長 74%,聯電同比增長 100%,三星電子 (SEC) 同比增長 100%。臺積電在中國南京工廠的 40K wpm 產能將於 2H22 投產。SEC 的 P2 30K wpm 和S4 15K wpm 產能擴張將於 2H21 開始生產。UMC 正在通過使用客戶的預付款來增加其 28K wpm P6 晶圓廠的產能。
供需嚴重不足的代工行業的供需平衡預計將在2H21實現平衡。目前供不應求的存儲器市場,在2021年第4季度供需平衡後,應該會在2022年第1季度轉爲供過於求。預計 2021年第4季度DRAM合同價格環比增長 +1%,2022年第1季度環比增長-10%。
uSMART延伸信息
另據uSMART盈立智投監測,中芯國際於8月10日公告,GIC Private Limited(新加坡政府投資有限公司)於8月4日減持了公司280萬股股票,減持比例爲0.14%,本次減持後仍持有總股本比例的4.90%。
根據中芯國際財報,2021Q2公司營收13.44億美元,環比增長21.8%,同比增長43.2%;毛利4.05億美元,環比增長61.9%,同比增長62.9%。
2021年第二季度,公司產能利用率高達100.4%,屬滿載運營。
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