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人民日報:醫療美容,要最佳效果也要防不良後果
近年來,醫療美容行業迅速發展,越來越多的人選擇通過醫美實現變美的心願。然而,其中的問題卻不容忽視。
四川成都市讀者夏女士近日來信講述了一件煩心事:她的母親今年50多歲,在某短視頻APP中看到一則廣告稱繡眉只需398元,便到店消費,沒想到在店家的誘導下,最終消費金額竟然高達1.2萬元。當夏女士詢問購買了哪些項目時,母親只能說出“繡眉毛、洗眼線、祛斑、祛皺”等,對具體是什麼項目一無所知。夏女士與該店客服人員聯繫,發現還包括“細胞透析、prp血清祛皺”等項目。夏女士質疑該店是否具有操作此類醫美項目的資質,醫院表示這些項目會在另一家整形美容醫院做,卻始終不肯說出具體是哪家醫院。最終,夏女士向監管部門投訴。
夏女士說:“現在醫美市場魚龍混雜,一些醫美機構用‘低價’吸引客戶,不顧質量和安全性。比如,大家知道一些藥的市場價是多少,有些機構會用低於成本的銷售價格做宣傳,然後漏打、少打甚至使用假冒僞劣產品。”
20多歲的小薛也遇到類似問題。她做完全切雙眼皮手術後,醫生強調術後眼睛要多往上看,有利於雙眼皮形狀的定型。“然而,醫生後來又說這樣看久了眼皮上面會有皺紋堆積,建議打除皺針,還需要1000多元。”她認爲,這已經涉嫌消費欺詐。
江蘇南京的讀者舒女士表示,自己曾從一個網紅直播間購買了“複合水光套餐”,到店後,醫生拿來一瓶藥品。舒女士要求掃碼驗真,醫生立刻就去換了一瓶。舒女士說:“如果我不要求驗真,就給我用假貨了。”據業內人士透露,不僅一些藥品存在魚目混珠的現象,一些公司發佈廣告時,也會擅自盜用未入駐該機構的三甲醫院醫生作背書誤導消費者。
一些醫美機構在宣傳過程中只談“最佳效果”,不談“不良後果”,容易使消費者忽視安全隱患。消費者在網上搜索醫美廣告,與客服對話時,客服都熱情地詢問體貌特徵,推薦對應項目。而當消費者詢問醫生行醫執照時,得到的回答卻多爲沉默和推託。
在許多醫美機構官網信息中,基本沒有風險性提示。事實上,醫美項目的安全問題,是醫美行業實際存在且繞不開的重要話題,且醫美一旦出現問題,維權都是漫長且勞心勞力的過程。陝西的袁女士在一家整形美容醫院做完“熱瑪吉”項目後,面部出現燙傷情況,被確診爲面部燙傷二級。袁女士與該整形美容醫院溝通無果,一番波折後經當地衛健委協調,該美容醫院才同意退費。
對此,北京朝陽醫院整形外科主任範巨峯認爲,首先重點應該加強資質監管,“醫美機構和個人須取得相應資質,不聘用非衛生技術人員、超範圍開展診療活動”。其次,醫療機構也應依法加強執業自查工作以消除安全隱患。在具體操作層面上,機構要加強醫療美容項目管理,認真落實醫療質量核心制度,規範醫療技術臨牀應用管理,醫美機構不得使用不符合國家規定的藥品、醫療器械和消毒器械來“以次充好”“知假用假”。對於醫美機構價格亂象,他認爲,要加大對違規分解手術項目、價格欺詐以及不按規定項目名稱和標準收費的懲處力度。
“相關部門應加強監管,尤其加大對網上醫美店亂象的打擊力度。”範巨峯說,醫美機構應嚴格按照廣告法和醫療廣告管理辦法規定,依法取得醫療廣告審查證明並按規定發佈醫療廣告,不發佈虛假醫療廣告以及虛假信息等。
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