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綠城管理控股(09979.HK):輕資產的黃金時代 代建模式再獲高度認可
格隆匯 06-30 08:30

受高地價、限房價以及集中供地等政策因素影響,房企的利潤水平進一步受到壓制,同一價值鏈上與此形成強烈反差的是,以輕資產為核心的物管和代建獲得市場重新認知,迎來了“黃金時代”。

一方面已經上市的大多數物管公司紛紛給出高業績指引,未上市物管公司則IPO熱度不減,6月底,4家物管公司接連通過聆訊,7月資本市場將至少迎來5家物管公司,仍在港交所排隊的物管公司則至少還有18家。

另一方面代建模式獲得更多的矚目。國內“代建第一股”綠城管理控股不僅在資本市場表現亮眼,在產業內,更積極聯合5家主要代建公司,牽頭組建輕資產聯盟,在產業和資本市場間起到紐帶作用,不斷強化業內外對代建模式的認知和認可度,有望助推代建行業未來的上市潮流。

作為國內代建行業龍頭,綠城管理控股承擔着較重的市場教育責任,上市之後廣受關注並取得了不俗的表現。自6月22日發佈盈喜公吿,預計2021財年上半年純利同比增長不低於70%以來,公司股價已經上漲近19%。

把時間線的跨度再次拉長,年初至今綠城管理控股的股價已經強勢上漲逾60%,中信建投、瑞銀、天風、德銀、瑞信、興業等多家大行紛紛加大關注或主動覆蓋,給出“買入”及“跑贏大市”評級,中信建投更給出8.3港元的目標價,較最新收盤價約有54%的潛在上升空間,足見資本市場對公司發展後勁的看好。

藉助大行的分析和反覆強調,我們也能夠明顯看出綠城管理所具備的三大顯著特質:

一是逆週期屬性明顯。當前國內房地產調控的目標是防範金融風險,控制行業槓桿,推動投資和開發相分離,傾向更精細化的專業管理和分工,這正是綠城管理代建業務的前進方向,宏觀調控實際對公司和整個代建行業形成利好。

二是輕資產屬性,成長潛力充足。公司在代建模式下,整體盈利能力優於傳統地產開發業務,隨着行業“降槓桿”力度加劇,品牌地產開發公司或將進一步加大對輕資產商業模式的投入力度,推動行業進入加速發展的“快車道”。

同時,商業代建、政府代建以及金融機構的涉房類資產配置需求、涉房類不良資產盤活等,打破了市場對代建行業空間的原有認知,市場規模直指千億級別,綠城管理將充分享受賽道紅利,遠景可期。

三是絕對的行業龍頭。從行業資歷來看,綠城管理是國內最早從事代建業務的公司,並延續先發優勢成為國內“代建第一股”。從業務規模看,公司簽約建築面積、營收規模、盈利增速等均處於行業領先水平,有望在規模效應下逐步建立起充分的行業競爭壁壘。

站在產業發展及投資角度,房地產價值鏈的機會已明顯轉移至代建行業,選擇代建行業成為更“有利可圖”的投資決策。綠城管理作為代建行業中的翹楚,將在高成長性賽道中加速狂奔,將獲得更廣闊的增長前景或市場份額,值得重點關注

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