李寧(02331.HK):1H21業績預吿點評-天賦兑現 持續引流 成長明確
公司發佈1H21 業績預吿,預計當期實現收入+60%+(同比19H1 同樣+60%),淨利潤+160%+至18 億+。產品進化&貨品組合優化、零售改善、事件催化、折扣改善以及經營槓桿共同構成淨利潤超預期的主要驅動力。同時,我們認為,新疆棉事件和肖戰代言給李寧帶來的不僅是短期流量,更應該重視行業格局持續變化和女性羣體消費潛力的巨大機會。一方面,Adidas 由於自身原因在中國市場的頹勢由於新疆棉催化料被加速放大,加快份額流量的長期轉移。另一方面,肖戰粉絲幫助李寧打開了更廣闊的女性消費市場,增加了李寧在女性消費羣體的曝光度。而李寧依託自身不斷沉澱的產品力和品牌形象,有望將這兩部分流量轉化為自身長期可持續的流量增量。更長期維度看,公司有望將“李寧”品牌平台化不斷迭代品類(例如今年推出的滑板系列、重新梳理的羽毛球、乒乓球系列),打開單一品牌成長空間,跑通單店模型後有望在高線城市重回直營淨開店,打開門店空間。因此上調目標價至109 港元(對應2022 年PE48倍),維持“買入”評級。1H21 預吿:折扣改善+經營槓桿帶來超預期盈利表現。公司發佈1H21 業績預吿,預計當期實現收入+60%+(同比19H1 同樣+60%),同時淨利潤+160%+至18 億+。我們認為,超預期的盈利表現主要系:①產品進化+零售提效,疊加新疆棉和肖戰代言催化,推動2Q21 收入加速增長;②零售折扣大幅改善推動直營業務毛利率顯著提升;③貨品結構優化推動批發業務毛利率提升;④經營槓桿推動費用率持續優化。短期看李寧:高增持續性幾何?從盈利改善到份額加速提升。市場擔心李寧2Q21 業績超預期的持續性,我們認為,例如新疆棉事件帶來的愛國情緒消費和肖戰代言的部分粉絲支持的消費相對不可持續,預計3Q21&4Q21 這部分流量會逐漸衰退。但另一方面,更應關注這兩個事件背後兩個維度可持續性。①新疆棉帶來的行業供給格局變化。Nike 自新疆棉事件後恢復勢能良好,但Adidas仍然深陷庫存泥潭,反映的是新品開發瓶頸和品牌力的長期損傷,我們認為這種趨勢會在未來較長時間延續,因此會將份額加速轉移至以李寧為代表的國產品牌。而所有國產品牌中,只有李寧在中高端市場中通過功能性+豐富的產品組合+品牌調性站穩腳跟,因此可以承接並永久性地將流量轉化為自身的長期需求,未來3-5 年有望加速提升市場份額,搶佔Adidas 市場。②肖戰代言有望激發女性羣體消費潛力,助力公司中國李寧+主品牌運動休閒產品銷售。長期看李寧:空間和實現路徑探討?品牌平台化孵化品類,直營迴歸開店加速高線城市進駐,參與國際化的可能。更長期維度看,公司有望①將“李寧”品牌平台化不斷迭代品類(例如今年推出的滑板系列、重新梳理的羽毛球、乒乓球系列),打開單一品牌成長空間。②跑通單店模型後在高線城市重回直營淨開店,打開門店空間。③佈局東南亞市場,分享全球運動增長紅利。風險因素:疫情持續時間超預期,產品升級和渠道優化不達預期,時尚流行元素波動引起需求變化的風險。投資建議:公司預吿的1H21 超預期表現奠定全年增長基礎,更是公司持續提升的產品力、品牌力和零售能力的證明,故上調2021~2023 年EPS 預測至1.41/1.90/2.35 元(原EPS 預測為0.96/1.26/1.56 元)。參考李寧過去兩年平均估值歷史及Nike 的穩態估值,給予李寧2022 年48 倍PE,對應目標價109港元,維持“買入”評級。
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