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中航重機(600765)重大事項點評:計劃剝離虧損孫公司 盈利能力拐點持續加強
格隆匯 06-28 00:01
公司6 月25 日公吿,擬對其全資孫公司力源蘇州採用股權轉讓與增資的方式進行混改。公司發展迎“拐點”邏輯,不斷聚焦航空主業,料將增強其核心競爭力,提高長期盈利能力,同時也將提升市場對其發展持續向好的預期。考慮到公司是國內軍用航空鍛件龍頭企業,預計未來將充分受益航空裝備的快速放量以及近幾年持續的主業聚焦,維持“買入”評級。擬對全資孫公司力源蘇州進行股權轉讓與增資。2021 年6 月25 日公司公吿,根據國資委“瘦身健體”“扭虧減虧”專項工作要求,同時結合力源蘇州短期內難以扭虧的實際情況,公司擬對其全資孫公司力源蘇州採用股權轉讓與增資的方式進行混改,以其2020 年6 月30 日為基準日的評估值6.85 億元以及註冊資本3 億元測算,對應2.28 元/註冊資本,本次股權轉讓及增資價格應不低於評估值。力源蘇州主要從事液壓泵、馬達的研發和生產,是公司民品液壓業務經營管理中心;本次交易完成後,其將不再納入公司合併報表。受固定成本增加,工程機械市場下滑等因素影響,力源蘇州近幾年業績持續虧損,2018-20 年實現歸母淨利-0.97/-0.84/-1.1 億元(同期公司歸母淨利分別為3.33/2.75/3.44 億元),且公司預計後續扭虧難度較大。近幾年公司持續聚焦主業,核心競爭力不斷提升。2016 年公司通過轉讓華達燃機20%股權,剝離燃機業務;2017 年轉讓中航工業新能源股權,並於2018 年底轉讓中航世新57.89%股權,徹底剝離新能源業務;2020 年年底,公司轉讓力源金河90%股權,剝離部分虧損液壓資產。對比其兄弟單位中航高科,其在剝離地產聚焦主業後,股價持續上漲。我們認為公司不斷剝離“低效”資產不僅有利於“輕裝上陣”,而且在航空發動機產業“拐點”向上的趨勢下,公司聚焦航空高端製造主業,將增強其核心競爭力,提高長期盈利能力,同時也將提升市場對其發展持續向好的預期。公司發展迎“拐點”邏輯。我們推薦公司主要基於其發展拐點:1、基本面拐點,公司是國內軍用航空鍛件龍頭,產品幾乎覆蓋國內所有飛機和發動機型號,在我軍國防戰略轉型疊加“補償式”發展的大背景下,預計公司將充分受益航空裝備更新換代、軍機加速列裝所帶來的軍用航空鍛件市場持續擴容;2、盈利能力拐點,公司近幾年正逐步剝離低效資產,2017 年轉讓中航新能源,2018 年剝離中航世新,2020 年剝離力源金河,在聚焦航空主業提升效能後,預計其盈利能力將自2021 年出現明顯拐點;3、管理能力拐點,公司2020 年推行股權激勵,有利於提高員工積極性,加速業績釋放。風險因素:新型號軍機訂單量減少的風險;核心技術研發低於預期的風險;生產製造能力不足的風險;非航業務市場不確定性的風險;定增進展不及預期;募投項目建設進度未達預期。投資建議:公司是我國軍用航空鍛件的核心供應商,受益於國內軍用航空裝備的快速放量、持續的主業聚焦以及國際民用市場的不斷開拓,我們認為公司將迎來發展拐點。考慮到公司剝離虧損孫公司後盈利能力將進一步提升,上調公司2021/22/23 年歸母淨利潤預測為 6.5/8.5/11 億元,當前股價對應 21/22/23 年PE 分別為32/24/19 倍,維持“買入”評級。
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