南玻A(000012)投資價值分析報吿:傳統業務順週期 電子玻璃迎拐點
南玻是玻璃行業的老牌龍頭,雖然公司前期經營上曾出現波折,但近年來公司解決歷史遺留問題,釐清主業,重新聚焦四塊玻璃,開啟新一輪發展階段。公司技術實力突出,產品結構高端,當前時點下,玻璃行業景氣持續,浮法玻璃提供業績支撐;光伏玻璃隨未來產能擴張有望進入第一梯隊,成本有望持續下降;電子玻璃國產替代空間廣闊,有望提振估值,看好公司成長性。我們預測公司2021-2023 年EPS 為0.96/1.34/1.62 元,首次覆蓋,給予目標價14.40元和“買入”評級。自主創新的老牌龍頭,重新聚焦玻璃主業。公司是玻璃行業的老牌龍頭,以自主研發作為立身之本,成功打造國內第一條自主研發的浮法生產線和光伏玻璃生產線,工程玻璃、電子玻璃先後獲得工信部認證的單項冠軍。2020 年公司重新聚焦平板玻璃、工程玻璃、光伏玻璃、電子玻璃與顯示器件四大玻璃主業板塊,開啟發展新階段。公司擁有節能玻璃、電子玻璃及顯示器件及太陽能光伏三條完整的產業鏈,2016 年以來玻璃及電顯板塊表現良好,2016-2020 年平板及工程玻璃收入複合增速8.24%;電子玻璃增勢強勁,淨利潤年複合增速100.62%。浮法及工程玻璃:打造高端產業鏈。公司浮法產能雖不佔優,但以高端差異化產品為主,超白產品市佔率行業領先;且全部產線均採用天然氣作為燃料,環保趨嚴下能源優勢明顯;在建築能耗中,由玻璃門窗造成的能耗佔到了建築總額能耗的50%左右,提高玻璃的節能性能是實現建築節能的關鍵,預計LOW-E玻璃等節能玻璃滲透率有望進一步提升。依託浮法優勢,南玻打造建築玻璃金字招牌,在原材料、佈局、技術、客户等方面具備優勢,高端市佔率超過40%。未來隨着產能的釋放,預計公司市場份額將進一步提升。光伏玻璃:技術+客户是基本盤,產能擴張+硅砂礦佈局是降本空間。自去年光伏玻璃產能指標放開後,行業雖新增產能較多,但組件大型化趨勢下,成本上不具競爭力的老舊小窯爐料將逐步被淘汰。公司在光伏玻璃上運營經驗豐富,技術優勢明顯,成品率行業領先,同時與主要組件廠商保持長期合作關係。未來通過在鳳陽及咸寧的產能擴張,整體產能有望進入第一梯隊,產能規模的提升及超白石英砂礦的佈局有望帶動公司成本快速下降,競爭力不斷提升。電子玻璃:國產替代加速下,蓋板玻璃具有廣闊發展空間。蓋板玻璃主要應用於觸摸屏最外層,起到保護作用,其中手機前蓋是最主要的需求來源;另外後蓋玻璃滲透率的提升,可穿戴設備、汽車電子、智能家居等行業蓬勃發展也將帶動蓋板玻璃的需求,我們測算整體市場規模在370 億元左右。蓋板玻璃行業壁壘較高,隨着國產手機品牌競爭力的不斷增強,對蓋板玻璃的國產替代需求強烈。公司在蓋板玻璃上技術優勢明顯,具備產品迭代能力,且公司產品已被廣泛使用在華為、三星、小米、vivo 等國內外知名品牌產品上。隨着未來產能釋放以及KK8 等新產品陸續下線,公司盈利能力及產品市佔率有望持續提升。風險因素:宏觀經濟波動;行業新增產能較多;投產進度不及預期。投資建議:公司是玻璃行業老牌龍頭,通過戰略轉型聚焦玻璃主業。公司浮法玻璃順週期,光伏玻璃擴產能,電子玻璃迎拐點,具有較大彈性及較強成長性。我們預測公司2021-2023 年歸母淨利潤為29.56/41.08/49.84 億元,對應EPS為0.96/1.34/1.62 元。參考公司新業務成長性,給予2021 年15 倍PE,對應目標價14.4 元,首次覆蓋,給予“買入”評級。
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