植耀辉: 港股继续无定向风 啤酒股短期利好因素多
耀才证券研究部总监植耀辉称,港股昨日(8日)仅跌5点,要留意的是A股走势亦有所转弱,加上近期港股通亦持续出现净沽出情况,相信港股短期即使下方28,000点支持不弱,但反弹力度亦十分有限。笔者上月已多次指出6月港股相当「难玩」,所以不妨继续采取静观其变策略,待市况出现明确方向,又或出现显着调整再出手也不迟。
虽然市况依然反覆兼缺乏方向,但内地啤酒股近日却有不俗表现。踏入传统旺季,啤酒股亦自然会有一番炒作,加上今年适逢欧洲国家杯,根据以往经验,啤酒销情亦可看高一线。从历史资料来看,2018年受世界杯带动,啤酒销量扭转此前连续三年下跌之趋势,当年7月销量便大升20.8%,而前7个月亦升31%。在涨价预期叠加两大体育盛事(欧国杯及京奥)下,啤酒龙头被看好而股价够追捧亦是预期之中。
啤酒加价亦是其中一个支持股价之原因。事实上,由於疫情关系,粮食供应亦受到影响,联合国粮农组织(FAO)的数据便指出,上月全球食品价格已升至近十年来最高,较去年同期上升约四成,当中主要原材料之一的大麦价格亦有所上升,加上其他大宗商品包括啤酒包装之玻璃、纸箱以至铝罐等亦不断涨价,因此酒商亦陆续有加价之行动。年初至今雪花啤、青啤、燕啤等便集体加价,就连百威亚太(01876)早前亦宣布旗下多款产品亦须加价。
另外,经过多年的行业恶性竞争,华润雪花、青啤(00168.HK)、百威、燕京及嘉士伯五间企业已占了80%市场份额,而竞争亦由价格转至如何提升质素方面。加上内地人均可支配收入不断上升,中高端啤酒的需求亦见增加,所以雪花及青啤现时集中打高档市场,亦是大势所趋。
无可否认季节及大型赛事因素,加上涨价及品牌升级之憧憬,令啤酒股升势有实质基本面支持,但亦不得不提北水之贡献:执笔之时北水持有华润啤酒(00291.HK)及青岛啤H股之占比,分别达到16.03%及20.51%,相关数字年初仅为13.98%及16.13%而已。相比之下,百威亚太之占比则由年初0.11%微升至0.2%,或可解释为何百威股价年初至今跑输另外两者。所以後市走势其中一大关键在於北水部署,如继续加仓的话升势有机会延续。不过,始终已累升不少,加上笔者认为现时啤酒股估值并不低,所以如北水开始有减持迹象,则已持货之朋友可考虑先行获利离场。
(笔者为证监会持牌人,并未持有相关股份)
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恒指暂未跌穿关键支持位20天及50天线
耀才研究部称,隔晚(8日)美股表现持续反覆,盘中急挫不过收市靠稳,三大指数变动不大。投资者主要观望明天公布的美国通胀数据CPI,通胀会否持续位於超过2%。联储目标将会对联储接下来的行动有很大启示,预料科技股仍会较波动。世界银行报告中将2021年全球经济增长预测从之前的4%,上调至5.6%;中国经济增长预测从之前的7.9%,上调至8.5%,投资者对经济前景乐观,不过各国央行会否维持宽松的货币政策仍较关键,中国亦将於公布M1、M2及社融等数据,留意会否为市场带来惊喜。港股ADR变动不大,广州增8本土病例,当局决定全市娱乐场所均要关闭,社交限制提高将会拖累内地餐饮及娱乐股份的走势。
技术上看,恒指上周於29,500点关口遇压回落,未能突破自三月3起以来的长方形横行格局,恒指更连续两天回试20天及50天线之支持,不过收市成功守住,目前首个支持位为保力加通道中轴20天线之支持,只要恒指未有跌穿此关,整固过後仍有望再挑战高位。
(笔者为证监会持牌人)~
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