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植耀輝: 港股繼續無定向風 啤酒股短期利好因素多
耀才證券研究部總監植耀輝稱,港股昨日(8日)僅跌5點,要留意的是A股走勢亦有所轉弱,加上近期港股通亦持續出現淨沽出情況,相信港股短期即使下方28,000點支持不弱,但反彈力度亦十分有限。筆者上月已多次指出6月港股相當「難玩」,所以不妨繼續採取靜觀其變策略,待市況出現明確方向,又或出現顯著調整再出手也不遲。

雖然市況依然反覆兼缺乏方向,但內地啤酒股近日卻有不俗表現。踏入傳統旺季,啤酒股亦自然會有一番炒作,加上今年適逢歐洲國家盃,根據以往經驗,啤酒銷情亦可看高一線。從歷史資料來看,2018年受世界盃帶動,啤酒銷量扭轉此前連續三年下跌之趨勢,當年7月銷量便大升20.8%,而前7個月亦升31%。在漲價預期疊加兩大體育盛事(歐國盃及京奧)下,啤酒龍頭被看好而股價夠追捧亦是預期之中。

啤酒加價亦是其中一個支持股價之原因。事實上,由於疫情關係,糧食供應亦受到影響,聯合國糧農組織(FAO)的數據便指出,上月全球食品價格已升至近十年來最高,較去年同期上升約四成,當中主要原材料之一的大麥價格亦有所上升,加上其他大宗商品包括啤酒包裝之玻璃、紙箱以至鋁罐等亦不斷漲價,因此酒商亦陸續有加價之行動。年初至今雪花啤、青啤、燕啤等便集體加價,就連百威亞太(01876)早前亦宣布旗下多款產品亦須加價。

另外,經過多年的行業惡性競爭,華潤雪花、青啤(00168.HK)、百威、燕京及嘉士伯五間企業已佔了80%市場份額,而競爭亦由價格轉至如何提升質素方面。加上內地人均可支配收入不斷上升,中高端啤酒的需求亦見增加,所以雪花及青啤現時集中打高檔市場,亦是大勢所趨。

無可否認季節及大型賽事因素,加上漲價及品牌升級之憧憬,令啤酒股升勢有實質基本面支持,但亦不得不提北水之貢獻:執筆之時北水持有華潤啤酒(00291.HK)及青島啤H股之佔比,分別達到16.03%及20.51%,相關數字年初僅為13.98%及16.13%而已。相比之下,百威亞太之佔比則由年初0.11%微升至0.2%,或可解釋為何百威股價年初至今跑輸另外兩者。所以後市走勢其中一大關鍵在於北水部署,如繼續加倉的話升勢有機會延續。不過,始終已累升不少,加上筆者認為現時啤酒股估值並不低,所以如北水開始有減持跡象,則已持貨之朋友可考慮先行獲利離場。

(筆者為證監會持牌人,並未持有相關股份)

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恆指暫未跌穿關鍵支持位20天及50天線

耀才研究部稱,隔晚(8日)美股表現持續反覆,盤中急挫不過收市靠穩,三大指數變動不大。投資者主要觀望明天公佈的美國通脹數據CPI,通脹會否持續位於超過2%。聯儲目標將會對聯儲接下來的行動有很大啟示,預料科技股仍會較波動。世界銀行報告中將2021年全球經濟增長預測從之前的4%,上調至5.6%;中國經濟增長預測從之前的7.9%,上調至8.5%,投資者對經濟前景樂觀,不過各國央行會否維持寬鬆的貨幣政策仍較關鍵,中國亦將於公佈M1、M2及社融等數據,留意會否為市場帶來驚喜。港股ADR變動不大,廣州增8本土病例,當局決定全市娛樂場所均要關閉,社交限制提高將會拖累內地餐飲及娛樂股份的走勢。

技術上看,恆指上週於29,500點關口遇壓回落,未能突破自三月3起以來的長方形橫行格局,恆指更連續兩天回試20天及50天線之支持,不過收市成功守住,目前首個支持位為保力加通道中軸20天線之支持,只要恆指未有跌穿此關,整固過後仍有望再挑戰高位。

(筆者為證監會持牌人)~

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