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部分大行開始反手看淡,資源股要熄火了?

此前大宗商品市場火爆,價格節節攀升,部分商品價格更是屢創新高,資源股更是漲勢如虹,沒有上車的小夥伴則調侃道:手無寸鐵,望“煤”止渴,失之焦臂。

但是這兩日大宗商品價格從高位回落,資源股受重挫。

在午間,熱卷、螺紋鋼期貨主力合約跌停,鐵礦石期貨主力合約跌超8%,動力煤期貨主力合約跌近8%,焦炭期貨主力合約跌超6%,焦煤、燃料油、玻璃、短纖、瀝青期貨主力合約跌超5%。

港股資源股方面,截至今日收盤,中國有色礦業跌6.89%,中國大冶有色金屬跌5.37%,江西銅業跌4.51%。

資源股的火熄滅了嗎?大宗商品價格的拐點到了嗎?

政策上給大宗商品價格降溫

4月8日,國務院金融穩定發展委員會召開第五十次會議,也特別“點名”了大宗商品,會議提出“要保持物價基本穩定,特別是關注大宗商品價格走勢”。

國內三大期貨交易所也緊急出手“降溫”。大商所5月10日晚間發佈公告稱,下一交易日相關合約漲跌停板幅度及保證金水平將相應上調。鄭商所5月10日發佈公告稱,5月13日結算時起,動力煤期貨合約交易保證金標準調整爲12%,漲跌停板幅度調整爲8%;5月11日當晚夜盤交易時起,交易手續費標準調整爲30元/手,日內平今倉交易手續費標準調整爲30元/手。上期所也宣佈:螺紋2110合約日內平今倉交易手續費調整爲成交金額的萬分之一,熱軋卷板2110合約日內平今倉交易手續費調整爲成交金額的萬分之一。

上海市場監管局剛剛也表示:上海市鋼鐵企業將繼續積極做好市場穩價工作。

大行的看法

瑞銀髮研報指,基本材料板塊本年至今累升逾30%後,其風險回報已變得較不吸引。近期正面催化劑,如中國以外強勁需求、價格復甦,以及內地“碳中和”政策下生產削減,都已經充分反映。該行稱,未看到有下一正面催化劑可進一步推高估值。因此,該行稱,對商品價格有最高直接敞口的股份更趨審慎,將中鋁(2600.HK)及江銅(0358.HK)投資評級由“買入”一舉降至“沽售”。考慮盈利增長乏力,將神華(1088.HK)評級級由“買入”降至“中性”。該行首選屬有良好產量增長的企業如紫金礦業(2899.HK)及估值與基本面有落差的企業,如中國宏橋(1378.HK)及鞍鋼(0347.HK)。

瑞信降江西銅業(00358)評級至“跑輸大市”,升目標價5.9%至18港元。報告中稱,隨着煉廠產量增加,礦物供應趨緊,預計精礦價格上漲將超過處理和精煉費用,因此調低公司評級。預計中國對銅的需求今年將會上升2.6%,預計今年銅價將達每磅4.18美元,主要由需求上升及庫存減少所推動。

首創證券發佈的市場策略報告稱,按照歷史規律,大宗商品價格與經濟走勢基本同步,經濟見頂的時間點與商品價格見頂的時間點基本一致。中國工業內需早在2020年四季度見頂,美國PMI的進口分項在4月出現了明顯的下降。美國修復相比歐洲更早,如果美國在4-5月見頂,歐洲可能在未來的兩三個月內見頂。全球工業需求見頂可能不超過三個月,因此大宗商品價格上漲可能不超過三個月生命。

天風證券指出,需求將接棒流動性成爲驅動有色金屬價格的最主導因素。國內房地產市場已經逐步復甦,2018年開始持續擠壓的地產項目有望在2021年集中釋放,基建託底同樣帶來需求增長;歐美隨着經濟復甦,海外房地產持續復甦,美國有望推出財政政策刺激。該行判斷本輪需求驅動的基本金屬上漲行情大概率與2016年的類似,銅鋁鋅的價格上漲有望維持18個月以上。

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