啤酒板塊逆勢大漲!旺季來臨,百威率先打響漲價第一槍
昨夜,受CPI數據加重投資者對美國通脹的擔憂情緒,美股三大指數大跌。其中,納指更是創下3月31日以來新低。
受此影響,今日早上開盤不到1小時,三大指數一度均跌逾1%,隨後滬指震盪下行。殺跌情緒籠罩下,截至下午收盤,富途牛牛啤酒指數卻逆勢大漲4.47%居漲幅前列,其中蘭州黃河漲停、珠江啤酒以及青島啤酒均大漲超5%以上。
從近期市場表現來看,啤酒概念股4月以來平均漲幅達到13.61%,超出同期滬指13%,走出了明顯大幅跑贏大盤的亮眼表現。

來源:富途牛牛
對比之下,強弱分明。

來源:富途牛牛
顯然,市場短期走勢都是由消息面刺激以及預期面支撐。對於啤酒行業來説,當下二級市場股價走勢獲得支撐的最大邏輯是漲價預期驅動。
據最新消息,進入5月中旬,啤酒將迎來銷售旺季。據悉,“五一”假期剛結束,世界知名的啤酒品牌百威面向分析師舉行的業績會透露,百威等多個品牌已經漲價,只是不同品牌具體漲幅不同,本輪漲價涉及多個檔次品牌,包括百威以及全國範圍內的核心和實惠品牌。
這是今年啤酒市場第一家率先打響漲價第一槍的企業,但在部分業內人士看來,百威不會是唯一一家漲價酒企。
而漲價最大的底氣當然是夏天來了,意味着啤酒的消費旺季也悄然來臨。
你在東北配着啤酒吃烤串,我在長沙喝着啤酒剝小龍蝦。這就是進入夏季以後,全國多地開啟燒烤模式,啤酒開始佔據C位的熱鬧錶現。

來源:網絡
反觀啤酒行業,如果想要業績獲得強支撐,要麼是高端產品佔比提升,要麼提價。前者顯然是一個長期的戰略,需要投入精力付出成本。而且所謂高端化也只是產品結構以及定位升級下的變態漲價,只是不直接説我要漲價而已。
後者的漲價是一紙更為直接的公吿,根據以往歷史經驗,往往即將進入夏天,眾多啤酒企業都會跟隨加入漲價大軍。
對於需要冷凍啤酒解暑的消費者來説,夏天的漲價也只能是迫不得已的接受,因為天氣高温的時候,啤酒一定程度上也成為了消暑的剛需品。
此外,啤酒漲價除了有季節性因素擾動之外,當然也離不開美國瘋狂放水背景之下,其愈演愈烈的通脹對啤酒原材料漲價的影響。數據顯示,美國4月未季調CPI同比升4.2%,創2008年9月來新高,高於預期的3.6%。
針對此次的提價,百威亞太也是直接在其21Q1業績交流會上表示,由於大麥、包材等原材料成本上行,自4月起旗下產品根據當地的通脹水平而漲價。

來源:iFinD
安信國際也指出,從去年以來,大麥、玻璃、紙箱、鋁罐等原材料價格均出現顯著上升,行業提價是大勢所趨。

來源:國盛證券
無可避免的是,原材料漲價則對啤酒的成本端構成壓力。截至2021年4月底,易拉罐價格較去年同比大增44%,玻璃價格也同比大增64%。同時據上游調研瞭解到的,奧瑞金已經對二片罐價格提高2-3分/個,預計上述因素共同推動成本端漲幅4-6個百分點。
而成本端的提升,反過來也會在一定程度上去助推行業漲價的動力,從而把成本轉移給下游的消費者。
如此看來,無論是消費旺季的刺激,還是通脹背景下對原材料價格的推升,啤酒漲價確實是難以避免了。
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