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“聯姻”八年後要分手?達能將清倉蒙牛(2319.HK)
格隆匯 05-12 18:38

格隆匯5月12日丨據彭博最新消息,達能將出售蒙牛9.8%的股份,售價為每股38.95至39.8港元,價值19.9億美元。

                                                                      蒙牛日K線圖

蒙牛(2319.HK)今日收報41.9港元,最新市值1654億港元。該股自2013年約11港元上漲至今,累漲約280%。

達能“減持” 蒙牛早已提示

其實對於達能的“減持”蒙牛早在3月份便已做了提示。

2013年5月,蒙牛宣佈中糧集團和法國達能簽署協議,達能通過與中糧的合資公司持有蒙牛乳業4%的股份,成為蒙牛的戰略股東,同時引進達能的酸奶技術和品牌管理經驗。2014年2月,蒙牛宣佈向達能定向增發約6.6%的股份,達能持有的蒙牛股本由之前的4.0%增至9.9%,成為其第二大股東。

蒙牛曾在今年3月1日發公吿稱,作為達能正在進行的投資組合審閲的一部分,達能通過中糧乳業投資間接持有的蒙牛權益將轉換為直接股權持有。一旦獲得監管批准,達能預期直接持有蒙牛9.82%的股權;中糧乳業投資的持股比例將從31.25%降為21.43%,仍為最大單一股東。蒙牛還稱,達能下一步正考慮減持蒙牛的股份。

蒙牛相關負責人月份曾3表示,“對於達能的相關股權安排表示理解。蒙牛在現有戰略股東架構下,業務發展和既定戰略均不受影響。中糧集團仍將是蒙牛第一大股東,並堅定支持蒙牛管理層和團隊。未來,蒙牛將更加高效地執行未來五年發展戰略,實現2025年‘再造一個新蒙牛’的目標” 。

合作八年後為何要分手?

2013年,達能牽手蒙牛一度引發輿論熱議,這次聯姻以酸奶業務為主。據悉,此次牽手達能後,蒙牛業務發展較快。數據顯示,蒙牛營收從2013年的433.6億元發展到2019年的790.3億元,淨利潤也從2013年的16.3億元發展到2019年的41.1億元。不過,2020年受新冠肺炎疫情影響,蒙牛的營收和淨利潤均出現下滑。

對於為何要出售蒙牛,達能董事長兼CEO曾在3月份表示,達能將剝離那些無助於盈利增長的資產。外媒傾向於認為達能出售蒙牛旨在為股票回購提供資金,在受到來自股東的壓力下,達能正試圖提高股東回報。

蒙牛是達能在中國市場的最大一筆投資。對於此次的“清倉”,有分析人士稱,近幾年蒙牛的投資收益率相比較前幾年有所收縮,所以達能對蒙牛的投資計劃可能會有所收縮,收縮以後可能會在中國市場重新做一些定位和投資。因為整個中國的很多產業裏,同質化競爭很嚴重,或許其他投資領域,投資紅利還是很大。

總之,不管是對達能還是蒙牛,終究是乳企的日子已經大不如從前了。

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