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植耀輝: 「五窮月」 恆指表現未見樂觀
阿思達克 05-12 11:18
耀才證券研究部總監植耀輝稱,踏入五窮月,不論市況及恆指走勢仍未樂觀,無疑恆指變化不大,但除資源及航運股強勢外,其餘板塊調整不輕,新經濟及內地餐飲股動輒累積跌幅便達兩至三成,令不少高位追貨之投資者接連遭受重創;加上A股又未見太大起色,環球疫情亦未見有改善,所以建議大家現階段還是戒急用忍真較好。

筆者今年曾推介不少板塊及股份,表現有好有壞,但最跌眼鏡的可以說是光伏玻璃股。雖然早已預期下半年供應或會過剩,但光伏玻璃價格較預期更早出現下跌,以量補價效應亦暫未見出現,導致相關股份年內股價急挫。但另一邊廂,生產浮法及汽車玻璃之信義玻璃(00868.HK)股價卻持續造好,股東增持加上浮法玻璃價格創歷史新高為推升股價重要因素。

不過筆者同時亦發現,未來汽車玻璃產業或會有更多新機遇。過往提到汽車玻璃,基本泛指擋風玻璃。但新能源車的大力發展,卻直接對天幕玻璃及平視顯示器(Head Up Display,簡稱HUD)帶來顯著需求。

先談前者。傳統汽車的天窗系統由多個部分組成,包括滑動組件、驅動組件、控制及排水系統等,構造結構相對複雜。相比之下,天幕玻璃相對簡單,主要採用封閉車頂結構,不過最大賣點,在於天幕玻璃能令新能源汽車更輕身。由於可透過單一塊玻璃取代原先較複雜之天窗系統,變相令車頂厚度能減小3至5厘米,令車內空間有所上升之餘,車身總重量亦可減少約4kg左右,符合新能源汽車輕量化之要求。

事實上天幕玻璃之所以逐漸受到重視,Tesla(TSLA.US)為最主要推手,而造車新勢力如小鵬(XPEV.US)及蔚來(NIO.US)等亦已採用。不過由於天幕玻璃多採用鋼化玻璃以代替原有之結構件,對玻璃隔熱及隔音等亦有更高要求,故生產工序及難度亦會較高。現時全球亦主要由四大生產商瓜分市場(2019年佔全球份額達九成)。另外,雖然今年天幕玻璃滲透率預期只得5%,但基於新能源車之高增長,到2025年則有望達到25%。

至於HUD的概念就是把時速或導航等重要行車資料投影到駕駛者前面之風擋玻璃上令他/她不需要低頭就能看到所需訊息。由於HUD需要特殊工藝技術,本身價格依然偏高,故現時滲透率仍低,2019年僅得2.5%。但隨著越來越多自主品牌生產商開始配置,加上工藝技術進步令生產成本持續下降,預期到2023年,滲透率有望升至15%。

無疑純以玻璃產業來說,新產品及技術將帶來更多商機,但同時亦可能會令相關企業研發開支增加,以及加劇行業競爭,所以雖然預期信義玻璃及福耀玻璃(03606.HK)有較大機會受惠相關發展,但現水平亦不妨先作觀望,待有進一步消息再跟進也不遲。

(筆者為證監會持牌人,並未持有相關股份)

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美國科技股拋售潮有所緩和

耀才研究部稱,隔晚(11日)美股三大指數全線下挫,但科技股拋售潮有所緩和,取而代之的是能源,金融和工業板塊,道指最多挫667點,收市跌473點或1.4%,納指盤中曾跌逾2%,但收市回升至只跌0.1%。多名聯儲局官員相繼發表講話,指現時經濟前景仍有風險,討論減碼寬鬆為時過早,大宗商品市場繼續炒上,銅價接近紀錄高位報10,460美元。港股ADR有所反彈但仍然受制於28,300水平,科技股或跟隨外圍有所反彈,按下來多隻科網股將公佈季績,市場回歸基本面分析。微盟(02013.HK)第一季度訂閱解決方案收入,按年增長超過一倍,截至3月31日付費商戶數較去年同期增長約兩成二。

恆指目前首個支持位在5月3日低位28,256點,恆指一旦再跌穿此關,將會打破橫行長方型之格局,其時較關鍵的支持位將會退至28,000點心理關口及3月25日低位27,505點。

(筆者為證監會持牌人)~

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