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二胎概念集體下跌!七普少兒人口增長1.35%
格隆匯 05-11 11:14

今天上午,萬受矚目的我國第七次人口普查主要數據出爐,不僅引發社會各界對於“人口紅利”、“生育率”、“老齡化”等話題的熱議,同時亦引起資本市場的廣泛關注。

此前,市場對於人口數據較為悲觀,而對國家提高生育率政策預期提升,以致二胎概念獲資本青睞,前期漲幅較大。就在今日,人口數據顯示我國少兒人口比重回升,生育政策調整取得了一定成效,對於二胎概念來説可謂利好出盡,整個概念一度跌至1.5%,而後跌幅收窄。

其中,戴維醫療、康芝藥業一度跌超10%,收窄至8%。以母嬰零售為主的愛嬰室盤中跌停,現跌7.5%;涉及紙尿布原料的衞星石化、童裝品牌安奈兒、嘉亨家化下跌6%。

 

(二胎概念,來源:同花順)

相對而言,因人口老齡化進一步加深,養老概念早盤拉昇,開能健康領漲20%,大湖股份、宜華健康、湖南發展等7只個股強勢漲停,新華錦漲逾9%,恆鋒信息、奧園美谷等紛紛跟漲。

(養老概念,來源:同花順)

下面我們具體來看看七普數據:

1.2020年人口總量維持低速增長。在人口總量方面,全國人口共141178萬人,與2010年(六人普)的133972萬人相比,增加7206萬人,增長5.38%;年平均增長率為0.53%,比2000年到2010年的年平均增長率0.57%下降0.04個百分點。

國家統計局局長寧吉喆介紹,辯證看待人口變化對經濟社會的影響。我國人口基數大、人口眾多的基本國情沒有改變,超大規模國內市場優勢將長期存在,人口與資源環境仍將處於緊平衡狀態。同時,人口增長放緩,需要採取措施促進人口長期均衡發展。

2.人口老齡化程度進一步加深。全國人口中,0—14歲人口為25338萬人,佔17.95%;15—59歲人口為89438萬人,佔63.35%;60歲及以上人口為26402萬人,佔18.70%,其中65歲及以上人口為19064萬人,佔13.50%。

與2010年第六次全國人口普查相比,0—14歲人口的比重上升1.35個百分點,15—59歲人口的比重下降6.79個百分點,60歲及以上人口的比重上升5.44個百分點,65歲及以上人口的比重上升4.63個百分點。

從年齡構成上看,“單獨二孩”“全面兩孩”等政策促進了出生人口回升,少兒人口數量增加,佔比自二次普查之後首次提升。數據顯示,“二孩”生育率明顯提升,出生人口中“二孩”佔比由2013年的30%左右上升到2017年的50%左右。但與此同時,我國人口老齡化程度仍進一步加深

3. 男女剪刀差縮窄。全國人口中,男性人口為72334萬人,佔51.24%;女性人口為68844萬人,佔48.76%。總人口性別比為105.07,與2010年基本持平,略有降低。出生人口性別比為111.3,較2010年下降6.8。

總體來看,我國人口基數大、人口眾多的基本國情沒有改變,“單獨二孩”“全面兩孩”等政策促進了少兒人口數量增加,但總體發展中仍面臨一些結構性矛盾,如勞動年齡人口和育齡婦女規模下降,老齡化程度加深,總和生育率下降,出生人口數量走低等。

 

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