监管出手降温!大宗商品集体暴跌,“顺周期”要凉了?
继昨日多个大宗品种刷新历史新高后,大宗商品相关板块迎来全线下挫。
今日A股开盘,煤炭、有色、钢铁等板块集体暴跌。截至发稿,有色板块大跌6%,盛新锂能、西藏珠峰等跌停,西部矿业、盛屯矿业等跌超9%,紫金矿业、神火股份跌超8%,超90只个股跟跌。

煤炭相关板块也全线下挫,跌5.85%。平煤股份跌停,陕西黑猫、山西焦化、郑州煤电等跌逾9%,中煤能源、金能科技等跌超8%,相关个股全线走低。

钢铁板块亦大幅回调,永兴材料跌停,鞍钢股份、华菱钢铁等跌超8%,宝钢股份大跌6.42%,方大特钢、南钢股份等跌超5%。

今日顺周期板块的集体回调,主要是昨日监管的紧急降温所致。
近日,大宗商品的涨价浪潮不断,昨日更是创造历史,铁矿石期货、焦煤、螺纹钢、玻璃价格创下历史新高,沪铜、沪铝也创十余年以来新高,A股顺周期板块也是异军突起,轮掀涨停潮。疯狂势头之下,监管紧急出手降温。
5月10日晚间,大商所公告称,大商所表示,铁矿石期货8个合约涨停,下一交易日相关合约涨跌停板幅度及保证金水平将相应上调;
郑商所宣布,5月13日结算时起,动力煤期货合约交易保证金标准调整为12%,涨跌停板幅度调整为8%;5月11日当晚夜盘交易时起,交易手续费标准调整为30元/手,日内平今仓交易手续费标准调整为30元/手;
上期所决定,5月12日交易起,螺纹钢Rb2110合约日内平今仓交易手续费调整为成交金额万分之一,热轧卷板Hc2110合约日内平今仓交易手续费调整为成交金额万分之一。
不过,有分析称,大宗商品的强势或仍有机会延续。
业绩方面,采掘、有色金属、钢铁三大板块变现均较为亮眼。单季度业绩同比呈现快速增长的态势,部分行业增速甚至创出近年来新高。其中,采掘、有色金属、钢铁行业2021年一季度同比增速分别为968%,344%和240%。采掘行业一季度归母净利润644亿元,为2017年以来次高;有色金属行业归母净利润197亿元,创2017年以来新高;钢铁行业归母净利润265亿元,亦为2017年以来高位水平。
而从当前原材料价格和业绩预期上看,二季度各板块表现有望续创佳绩。日前,中国有色金属工业协会贾明星表示,今年一季度规模以上有色金属企业利润总额达651.8亿元,创近十年来新高,同比增长3.4倍,两年平均增长70.3%。贾明星认为,二季度我国有色金属工业将会保持一季度利润水平,全年利润有望达到或接近2017年盈利水平。

宏观上,虽然美联储有引导加息预期的动作,但短期内经济政策仍较为宽松,在超强的财政刺激下,叠加全球经济复苏的大趋势,大宗商品的价格预期仍在上涨,行情持续可能性较大。
此外,顺周期板块大涨背后是相关大宗商品价格持续上攻。中信建投表示,如果去产能保持稳定,预期随后周期品价格维持高位波动,基数效应逐步消退;如果供需失衡持续,钢铁、煤炭等价格可能还会持续上行,生产滞胀的风险需要高度关注。
东吴证券研报分析称,去年以来的这轮大宗商品上涨在涨幅和持续性上很可能超过2009-2011年的那轮。因此虽然自2021年3月下旬以来涨势明显放缓,但并未结束,只是进一步的上涨需要有新的催化剂。从当前来看,大宗商品结束此前盘整的条件已经成熟,新一波的上涨正在开启。
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