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大跌近3%!茅台淨利增速“爆雷”,原來是消費税背了鍋
格隆匯 04-28 10:46

昨日晚間,貴州茅台釋出了十四五”開局第一份季報,整體表現不及市場預期。

而或受業績影響,4月28日,貴州茅台股價目前跌3%,最新總市值為25513億元。值得注意的是,經過了前期抱團股的盤整,其股價已從高點(2627.88元)回調超22%

具體來看業績,2021年一季度實現營業總收入280.6億,同比增長10.9%;實現歸母淨利潤139.5億,同比增長6.6%;每股收益為11.11元。

數據來源:同花順

從產品檔次來看,2021年一季度,茅台酒貢獻營業收入245.92億元,同比增長10.67%;相比之下,茅台旗下系列酒營業額26.43億元,同比增長為21.85%。

而從銷售渠道來看,2021年一季度,直銷收入明顯提升,貴州茅台直銷47.77億元,同比增長146.49%,從去年同期8%的營收比重升至17.5%;而今年批發收入為224.57億元,2020年同期為224.53億元,相差不大。此外,貴州茅台國外銷售額有所提升,從去年同期的3.91億元增至6.57億元。截至到2021年一季度末,貴州茅台國內經銷商數量為2044家,國外有104家。

更令市場關注的是,一季度貴州茅台利潤增幅顯示個位數,低於收入增幅,而這主要受消費税及其附加税相應增加的拖累,即公司本部銷售給公司控股子公司貴州茅台酒銷售有限公司的銷量較上年同期增加,一季度公司税金及附加38.28億元,同比增加56.38%,創下歷史新高。具體來説,走自營渠道的話,按53度飛天茅台酒1499元/瓶的對外銷售價格和放量後商超、電商等社會渠道的批發價,在一定程度上會提高貴州茅台原來給傳統經銷商飛天茅台酒969元/瓶出廠價的計税價格。

不過營業税金的提升也意味着營收銷量的增加,茅台淨利增長放緩與茅台的繳税增長具有一定的直接相關性,符合國家利益以及可持續發展的要求。其實其業績增長邏輯還是較為堅挺,具備一定的彈性。

顯然機構對高端白酒股繼續加以青睞,“公募一哥”張坤執掌的易方達藍籌精選混合型證券投資基金持股432萬股,持股比例0.34%,新晉成為貴州茅台第九大股東。截至一季度末,其持股數較去年末的持股數增加了32.29%,為其第三大基金重倉股,佔該基金淨值比為9.86%。

數據來源:同花順

另外,五糧液和酒鬼酒也紛紛披露了年報和一季報,整體表現符合預期。

其中,受公司核心產品銷售增長影響,第八代五糧液量價齊升,疊加公司渠道優化調整使得產品實現順價銷售,五糧液2020年實現營收573.2億,同比增長14.4%;實現淨利199.5億,同比增長14.7%。這也意味着五糧液完成了2020年年初制定的雙位數增長目標(14%);2021年一季度實現營收243.2億,同比增長20.2%;淨利93.2億,同比增長21%。此外,經營性現金流由-12億增加至55.1億,同比上升558.1%。目前股價微漲,最新總市值為10946億元。

酒鬼酒也保持了業績的較快增長。2020年實現營收18.26億元,同比增長20.79%;淨利潤4.92億元,同比增長64.15%;2021年一季度營業收入達到9.08億元,同比增長190.36%;淨利潤2.68億元,同比增長178.85%。

而受業績影響,目前股價漲3.5%,最新總市值為653億元。

目前來看,白酒板塊經過了前期的震盪調整後,估值泡沫有所消化,基於消費升級下,白酒高端、次高端市場的增長繼續具備一定的積極預期,業績確定性依舊較高,這也就是隨着對業績預期的情緒升温,白酒板塊在一段時間內持續反彈的原因。

長期來看,白酒、尤其是高端白酒依舊會受資金的較多青睞,行業景氣凸顯,配置價值存有,在一定程度上會為白酒相關頭部標的帶來增長空間。但是從估值來看,白酒板塊整體還是處於估值高位,前期因疫情原因使得今年一季度業績彈性較大,投資者依舊需警惕個股的波動風險

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