國家能源局:今年風電、光伏發電量佔全社會用電量比重達11%
國家能源局發布《2021年能源工作指導意見》,提到2021年風電、光伏發電量佔全社會用電量的比重達到11%左右。
紮實推進主要流域水電站規劃建設,按期建成投產白鶴灘水電站首批機組。在確保安全的前提下積極有序發展核電。推動有條件的光熱發電示範項目儘早建成併網。研究啟動在西藏等地的地熱能發電示範工程。有序推進生物質能開發利用,加快推進纖維素等非糧生物燃料乙醇產業示範。
增強清潔能源消納能力。發布2021年各(省、市)可再生能源電力消納責任權重,加強評估和考核。健全完善清潔能源消納的電力市場機制,積極推廣就地就近消納的新模式新應用。在確保電網安全的前提下,推進電力源網荷儲一體化和多能互補發展,提升輸電通道新能源輸送能力,提高中東部地區清潔電力受入比重。加快建設陝北-湖北、雅中-江西等特高壓直流輸電通道,加快建設白鶴灘-江蘇、閩粵聯網等重點工程,推進白鶴灘-浙江特高壓直流項目前期工作。
推動能源清潔高效利用。強化和完善能源消費總量和強度雙控制度,合理分解能耗雙控目標並嚴格目標責任落實。深入推進煤炭消費總量控制,加強散煤治理,推動煤炭清潔高效利用。大力推廣高效節能技術,支持傳統領域節能改造升級,推進節能標準制修訂,推動重點領域和新基建領域能效提升。積極推廣綜合能源服務,著力加強能效管理,加快充換電基礎設施建設,因地制宜推進實施電能替代,大力推進以電代煤和以電代油,有序推進以電代氣,提升終端用能電氣化水平。
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