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野村:中資行盈利恢復前景正面 看好招商銀行(3968.HK)
格隆匯 04-19 12:55

野村發表研究報吿指,中資銀行的收入將隨着資產資量提高而恢復。該行對中資銀行維持正面態度,預期今年招商銀行(3968.HK)及平安銀行(000001.SZ)的盈利增長將恢復雙位數,而大型銀行的恢復將達到高個位數。該利長遠看好招行,並予買入評級,目標價升至71.91港元,因為它擁有輕量級的資本模式,擁有強大的財富管理專營權,並在風險管理方面擁有良好的往績。該行又認為,工商銀行(1398.HK)、建行(0939.HK)和農行(1288.HK)的吸引力在於估值不高及股息率吸引,評級均為買入,目標價分別上調至6.38港元、7.74港元、3.58港元。

野村指,儘管第一季度面對抵押貸款重新定價壓力,但由於強勁的信貸需求,淨利息收益率(NIM)跌幅收窄。由於持續的經濟復甦,信貸需求仍然強勁。該行認為這種趨勢或會支持銀行定價。不過,由於同業拆借利率正常化,以及高成本負債(例如結構性存款)再減空間有限,故負債成本進一步下下降的幅度受制。

野村上調了建行及農行的今明兩年NIM預測,現時估計今年工行、建行及農行的NIM下跌2個基點。野村又降低招行今明兩年NIM預測,以反映較低的管理層指導,預期今年招行NIM收窄1個基點,該行維持平安銀行NIM預測為持平。

野村表示,隨着去年撥備按年增加13-19%,預期銀行業將在今年面臨緩解的信貸成本壓力。但是基於潛在的融資環境緊張,及新資產管理規定的截止日期臨近,該行認為,準備金壓力或會持續到年底。不過,該行相信,小型企業的貸款支援政策將有助於減輕大銀行的債務負擔。

野村預計,未來三年,招行和平安銀行的手續費和佣金收入將按年平均增長13%,相比之下,工銀亞洲建行和農行則按年分別增長6%、5%和3%。該行估計,大型國有企業銀行(工行、建行、農行)的總貸款增速將從去年的11-13.5%放緩至今年的9-10.5%,而招行和平安銀行的貸款按年分別增長11.5%和14.5%。

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