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盈選報告 | 市場逐漸企穩,關注銀行、鋼鐵板塊

市場策略

▍中金研究:認爲市場可能已經緩解了部分壓力(包括高估值、擁擠交易、外部動盪和政策不確定性,以及國內緊縮政策等因素帶來的快速拋售)市場在近期企穩甚至反彈也不足爲奇。從港股市場自身來看,流動性狀況保持強勢勁頭。預計在新的催化劑出現前,市場將逐漸企穩並維持盤整態勢。在操作方面,我們繼續建議在價值板塊與成長板塊間均衡配置,仍然看好受益強勁出口需求(汽車、家用電器、家用產品等)以及消費與服務(旅行、酒店等)回暖的投資標的。對優質標的的潛在抄底機會也值得關注。

▍中泰國際:在美聯儲偏鷹表述和經濟復甦的背景下,美債收益率有進一步上行的空間。預計未來因收益率上行導致大盤再次普跌的概率較低,市場階段性底部或已明確,需把握右側買入機會。基本面驅動的行情之下,行業之間分化的局面也會減弱,選股的重要性或超過賽道的重要性。配置方面,該階段需要均衡配置新舊經濟,可適當增加估值合理、階段性增速回升的週期股的比重,關注疫情受損板塊,如旅遊、酒店和航空等的行業修復機會,精選調整到位的科技股,逐步增加倉位。

熱點機會

銀行板塊:

中信證券表示,在風險週期中,風險預期變化是決定銀行股方向的核心變量。站在當前時點:

1)短期視角下,2021年經濟修復利好當期信用成本,風險預期環比改善會助推估值修復

2)中長期視角下,建議重點關注融資平臺的債務質量演變,預計2021年長期債務風險步入整固後期,2022年開始輕裝上陣

國泰君安研究所則表示,2021年4月2日,央行與銀保監會發布了《系統重要性銀行附加監管規定(試行)(徵求意見稿)》,明確對系統重要性銀行實施0.25%-1.5%的附加資本要求。系統重要性銀行監管的核心目的是解決金融危機期間出現的銀行“大而不能倒”問題,該規定可能進一步催化銀行之間的分化。隨着2021年國內系統重要性銀行監管框架的逐步完善落地,銀行資本補充的意願將更加強烈,從而對潛在的盈利釋放和市值管理有着更強的正向催化,這是2021年銀行股投資邏輯的重要一環。

鋼鐵板塊:

國泰君安研究所表示,數據顯示鋼材需求已超往年平均水平。碳中和並非主題性投資,而是確認了鋼鐵行業過去二十年產能擴張週期和產量增長的結束。壓減粗鋼產量政策大概率嚴格執行,行業或迎來供需缺口。而全球復甦背景下,美國鋼價大幅上漲,國內鋼材需求良好,鋼鐵行業將出現供需缺口。長期看,行業二十年產能擴張大週期基本結束,鋼鐵行業正站在新繁榮的起點,板塊迎來重要投資機會

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