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美聯儲“鴿”聲嘹亮,全球有色板塊受鼓舞集體飆漲!
格隆匯 03-18 11:54

美聯儲“鴿”聲嘹亮,全球有色板塊受鼓舞集體飆漲!

今日,A股有色板塊高開,園城黃金、豪美新材、西藏礦業、鑫鉑股份漲停,順博合金、閩發鋁業等漲超9%,紫金礦業、贛鋒鋰業、洛陽鉬業等也集體跟漲。

港股方面,銅礦股大漲,中國有色礦業漲5%,五礦資源漲超3%。黃金股也迎來普漲,紫金礦業漲超4%,山東黃金、中國白銀集團漲超2%,招金礦業漲1.5%。

期貨方面,有色金屬也全線走強。滬銅、滬鋁、滬鋅、滬鉛、滬鎳、滬錫期貨主力迎來普漲。

消息面上,週四凌晨,備受金融市場關注的美聯儲利率會議維持寬鬆貨幣政策立場,聯儲官員一方面調高了未來美國經濟增長預期和核心通脹預期,另一方面重申當前為實現政策目標維持寬鬆政策而不會聚焦加息,此外對於市場關心的SLR操作及將有補充消息。

美聯儲上述偏鴿派表態一出,美元指數下跌0.5%,至91.44。預計此次會議將定調未來一段時間宏觀貨幣寬鬆政策基調,為有色金屬為代表的順週期資產價格上漲提供良好環境。

受此消息影響,海外有色集體上漲,其中隔夜倫敦期銅連跌兩日後回升,重上9000美元大關,收報每噸9128.5美元,升2.3%,最新報9108.4美元。金價也持續反彈,倫敦金現近日盤中已反彈至1750美元上方,創3月1日以來新高。

此前,由於各國受疫情影響,加大印鈔放水力度。疊加經濟恢復預期增強,需求加大,推動了有色板塊進入超級週期,此外節後抱團股持續下跌調整的走勢也使有色金屬成了替代品,因此迎來暴漲。

而自2月底以來,有色板塊持續震盪回調,各龍頭股價也回撤不小,其中紫金礦業跌幅近20%,洛陽鉬業跌20%,華友鈷業跌超30%。

當前,各工業金屬核心上漲原因是需求的快速提升,同時近年來供給端資本投入不足,也是導致供給不足、推動價格走強的重要原因。此外,鋰,鎳,銅,硅等又屬於碳中和產業鏈,在兩會報吿明確環境約束的背景下,有色行業也有望迎來升級,供給端減排,促進效率提升;需求端則將提升減碳性質的金屬用量,控制產能和產量。

隨着一季報披露期的到來,從目前已公佈業績預吿的情況看,有色板塊一季報業績有望超預期,也將給有色板塊的反彈提供一定支撐。

除了工業金屬外,伴隨新能源汽車和消費電子的飛速發展,鋰、鈷等新能源金屬價格近日來也一路暴漲。金屬鈷價格節後最高上漲達50%,碳酸鋰的價格也自今年年初以來上漲68%。

本輪碳酸鋰價格上漲主要是由於供需兩端不平衡所造成的,自去年下半年以來,新能源汽車銷量逐月增長,鋰電池裝機量大幅提升,帶動了碳酸鋰等鋰鹽需求明顯增長。作為電池生產所必需的原材料之一,碳酸鋰市場在過去四個月現貨價格已經翻倍。

中汽協數據顯示,2021年2月,我國動力電池裝車量5.6GWh,同比上升832.9%,其中,三元電池共計裝車3.3GWh,同比上升538.6%;磷酸鐵鋰電池共計裝車2.2GWh,同比上升2826%。新能源汽車作為新的鋰需求增長的核心驅動力,仍將保持高速增長。鋰價未來一段時間或將進入更高中樞的震盪區間。

總之,目前宏觀整體氛圍雖然向好,但美國1.9萬美元億刺激法案帶來的市場影響存在不確定性。隨着美國及全球經濟疫後復甦週期逐漸充分,市場對貨幣政策轉向的擔憂日增,可能進一步抑制風險偏好。

當前,國際商品價格走強是有色金屬板塊上漲的核心因素,但有色金屬具有強週期特徵,如果全球經濟增速放緩,對金屬的需求可能不及此前的水平,金屬價格上漲的空間和可持續性也存在一定風險。此外,隨着貨幣政策、原油限產等主要矛盾發生變化,需要警惕部分大宗商品急漲後急跌的可能。

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