白酒股高開回落!五糧液衝高5%,白酒基金依舊損失慘重
今日,白酒股開盤領漲兩市,隨後回落。五糧液盤中一度大漲5%,午盤收漲3.31%;瀘州老窖、貴州茅台上漲1%,中小市值的皇台酒業、迎駕貢酒紛紛跟漲。

對於今日白酒板塊回暖,主要原因以下三點:1.超跌反彈;2.春節期間酒類銷售行情向好;3.茅台集團2020年業績超預期完成。
春節前在提價消息、強勁動銷等因素催化下,白酒板塊持續走高,節後開盤首日,貴州茅台股價最高達2627.88元,五糧液亦創下歷史新高357.19元,瀘州老窖達327.66元。
不過,由於節後市場流動性收緊預期,疊加近日美債收益率持續上行,對高估值的白酒板塊產生利空,導致不少機構調倉換股至週期性低估值的板塊。在這期間,瀘州老窖跌超25%,貴州茅台、五糧液較最高處回撤18%,短短7個交易日,白酒板塊市值蒸發1萬億以上。
受股價暴跌的影響,重倉白酒的基金們也都跌得慘烈。之前受到追捧的“坤哥”管理的易方達藍籌精選一週下跌14.09%,另一隻易方達中小盤,也累計下跌13.19%。除此之外,重倉白酒的匯添富消費行業上週累計下跌14.87%,今年以來的收益率為-2.52%。
近期白酒板塊急跌屬於資金層面行為,根據以往經驗,板塊回調的幅度在20%左右,短線上可能存在超跌反彈的機會。
行業層面上,由於節前就地過年政策對婚喜宴等消費場景造成衝擊,因此白酒經銷商心態以謹慎為主,但事實上,春節期間整體終端庫存的去化進度超預期,這是因為春節期間餐飲火爆以及親友小型聚會較多,彌補了婚喜宴等大型宴會的缺失。
終端調研數據顯示,五糧液、茅台為代表的高端白酒銷售動銷良好,尤其是性價比較高的第八代五糧液經銷商出貨及終端門店動銷層面均超預期,業內人士指出,春節期間五糧液銷售同比增長25%。洋河、汾酒、瀘州老窖等知名品牌亦在春節旺銷。
價格上看,節後飛天茅台整箱價格仍在3100元以上,散瓶2400元左右;五糧液主要地區批價在960-970元/瓶左右,終端價在1050元/瓶以上;瀘州老窖批價在860元/瓶左右,渠道庫存水平均維持在1月以內。
除此之外,2月27日,茅台集團2020年業績出爐。整體實現營業收入、利潤總額分別為1140.41億元和543.72億元,同比增長13.7%和18.2%,超預期完成目標。
同日,貴州十四五綱要中提出“到2025年,白酒產量達到60萬千升,白酒產業產值達到2500億元,優質煙酒產業產值達到3000億元”的目標。
可以看出,貴州省會繼續做大做強茅台集團的決心。此前,貴州茅台預計2020年實現營業總收入977億元左右,同比增長10%;歸母淨利潤同比增長10%至455億元左右。
華創證券表示,春節的旺盛動銷,一二線酒企業績具備堅實支撐,越下跌越值得買入,預計後續股價觸底回升的催化劑主要等到季報業績期,但考慮整體估值不低,今年主要賺盈利的錢,後續預期收益率需要放低。
中泰證券認為,經歷連續兩年大漲後,短期回調實屬正常,主要是資金面、以及市場風格短期切換所致。消費升級的邏輯未變,白酒分化成長的邏輯依舊,名優酒仍處於景氣的通道中。白酒接下來催化劑較多,將陸續迎來年報季報行情、春糖反饋以及名酒十四五規劃細則出台等,看好酒企十四五業績開門紅。
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