有色板塊領跌兩市,順週期板塊全線重挫!暴漲行情結束了?
今日開盤,三大指數集體暴跌,順週期股大幅下挫,有色金屬板塊領跌兩市。其中,鑫鉑股份跌停板,雲鋁股份跌超9%,合盛硅業、園城黃金跌超8%,錫業股份、洛陽鉬業、南山鋁業、贛鋒鋰業均跌超5%,其餘100餘股跟跌。
港股方面,五礦資源大跌9.8%,贛鋒鋰業、洛陽鉬業等跌超8%,紫金礦業、中國鋁業等跌超6%,除中國大冶有色金屬外,其餘全部下跌。
而造成有色板塊今天暴跌的原因主要有二。
一是受到昨晚美股三大指數集體大跌的影響。週四,美股三大股指全線下跌,納指暴跌478.54點,跌幅達3.52%,創四個月來最大單日跌幅。當天,美國10年期國債收益率日內暴漲觸及1.6%水位,創去年二月以來新高,美國5年期國債收益率觸及0.862%,爲去年3月3日以來最高水平。
不斷上升的通脹預期推動了美債收益率的大幅飆升,也使市場急於拋售風險資產,因此對美股高增長科技股構成壓力,美股收到重創。
受此影響,大宗商品幾乎全線收跌,隔夜期貨市場有色金屬不同程度走低,銅、鎳等明星產品調整幅度較大。
中信證券分析稱,在美國大規模財政貨幣政策刺激下,隨着疫苗普及加快以及相對有效率提升,目前美債10年期實際利率的階段性低點很可能在今年初已經出現。預計年底前美債10年期收益率還有30-40bp的上行空間,至1.7%左右。若實際利率相對低點上升50bp,這將導致美股盈利收益率上升25-60bp,相當於5%-12%的美股跌幅。
當前美債收益率上行並不意味着美股下行趨勢性拐點出現,未來美股股價進一步上漲仍可能通過股息增長率或者盈利增速上修來對衝估值下滑或風險溢價ERP的再次大幅回落來實。
其二是有色板塊前期的上漲過快,因此板塊回調幅度也相對較大。
有色金屬板塊的龍頭公司2月以來接連暴漲,紫金礦業1日至22日的三週暴漲超50%,江西銅業1日至23日股價暴漲超60%。短期內的持續暴漲使多個公司累積了一定的估值泡沫,股價承壓,因此本週有色金屬板塊股價開始回調。
期貨市場方面,銅、錫、鎳等工業金屬期貨也連日暴漲,觸及歷史高位。而原因主要是受目前需求端受基建擴大及美國地產市場保持熱度等預期支持;加之此前由於全球通脹預期被點燃,投機資金蜂擁進入大宗商品領域做多而導致的。
今日,工業金屬期貨的整個回調也是對近期大幅上漲的修正。
市場分析表示,以有色、化工爲核心的順週期板塊是明顯的主線,但近幾天都沒和指數共振,連續抗跌了幾天的週期股在前天和昨天都宣泄了一波。但這不代表週期板塊的趨勢行情就結束了,可能短期仍以高位震盪爲主。
總體來看,近期有色牛年開門紅後,中期將延續“春季躁動”,但需要注意短期過快上漲可能需要時間消化,重點聚焦有色板塊整體在國內兩會前夕政策預期下的春季反彈窗口期。
中原證券表示,節後隨着一線抱團股的全線走低,拖累兩市股指短線快速回落,各路資金在有色金屬、銀行、保險以及房地產等順週期板塊輪番尋找低位補漲的機會。預計滬指短線繼續震盪整固、醞釀新的領漲熱點的可能性較大。
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