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跌懵!愛美客暴跌14%,華熙生物、華東醫藥跌逾8%,醫美信仰崩塌了?
格隆匯 02-24 15:39

今日,A股醫美概念股一路走低,醫療美容指數跌幅擴大至7%,其中愛美客收跌14%,盤中股價跌破900元關口,華熙生物跌近10%,華東醫藥、昊海生科、朗姿股份等個股紛紛跟跌,尤為慘烈。

(來源:CHOICE)

港股方面,醫療及醫學美容服務板塊跌幅居前,金威醫療跌超10%,太和控股、新世紀醫療、醫渡科技等個股暴跌9%。

對於今日醫美概念集體下挫,尤其龍頭股跌幅慘烈的原因,一方面,由於醫美前期炒作尤為火熱,使得板塊內,尤其龍頭個股漲幅明顯,導致個股估值普遍處於高估值狀態,存在較大的估值泡沫,而近期市場對於流動性收緊預期,使得估值邏輯發生變化,進而導致愛美客、華熙生物等抱團股連續殺跌。

春節節後首日,即上週四央行淨回籠2600億元,上週五淨回籠800億元,這週一央行實現淨回籠400億元。這兩天雖然央行累計淨投放200億元,但整體來看,市場流動性是處於收縮狀態。

另一方面,受港股上調印花税的影響,A股、港股午後擴大跌幅,醫美板塊也難逃跌勢。午間香港財政司司長陳茂波表示,將上調印花税,由現時買賣雙方按交易金額各付0.1%提高至0.13%。受此消息刺激,恆指一度跌逾3%,失守3萬點,進而帶動A股整體下挫,滬指盤中一度跌至2.88%,深成指跌3.5%,創業板更是暴跌4.45%。

玻尿酸巨頭愛美客自去年9月上市以來,股價翻了3倍有餘;翻過年頭,其股價漲逾94%,總市值突破千億。不過,近期其股價持續下跌,自2月18日最高點1331.02以來,回撤了24%。今日,其股價暴跌14%創下上市以來單日最大跌幅。

(來源:wind)

華熙生物亦是如此。年初以來至最高點,其股價也漲近50%,距離千億市值僅一步之遙。在開年首日股價創下歷史新高229.45元之後,便一路下跌,短短4個交易日跌幅20%,今天收跌9.24%。

(來源:wind)

專注眼科疾病的愛爾眼科亦是創下新高後,開始一路下跌。最近5個交易日,跌近18%。

前陣子,剛剛加碼佈局醫美賽道的華東醫藥、昊海生科股價表現相對堅挺。

醫美信仰就此崩塌?其實不然,只是需要一定時間進行估值消化。

與其他醫療行業不同的是,醫療美容具有重複消費屬性,其生意模式和電子煙,酒類似,具有成癮性。例如肉毒素、玻尿酸的維持期通常只有半年左右,半年後藥物就被分解代謝而失效。

隨着消費基數不斷擴大,醫療美容市場正在孕育萬億藍海。2019年,中國醫美市場規模為1769億元,同比增長22.2%。艾瑞諮詢預計到2023年,我國醫美市場規模將增加到3115億元,是2019年市場規模的1.76倍。

(中國醫美市場規模,來源:艾瑞諮詢,東莞證券研究所)

對於投資而言,醫美未來想象空間很大,並且沒有集採風險,的確是一個好的賽道。尤其愛美客、華熙生物等所在的上游市場,格局相對穩定且盈利能力最強,是目前醫美產業鏈中最為確定性的領域。正是如此,國產玻尿酸巨頭愛美客、華熙生物業績增速超於預期,備受資本追捧。

只不過,好的賽道、好的公司,需要合適的價格。當前,愛美客估值(PE-TTM)雖然從高點337倍回落至至253倍,華熙生物PE-TTM從165倍回落至134倍,但從絕對估值來説,仍處於高估的狀態。站在當前時點來看,短期內還存在估值消化的風險。

(來源:wind)

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