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散戶集體逼空!GME賣空者遭遇前所未有的崩潰

uSMART盈立智投1月27日消息,2021年開年之初,美股便上演了史無前例的"散戶集體逼空大戰"!

Reddit散戶大軍激戰機構空頭

經典之戰當數最近的遊戲驛站(GME)戰役!很離譜!很熱血!

瀕臨退市的GME,在Reddit散戶大軍的抱團下,上演逆襲奇蹟,年初至今,GME累計漲幅高達685%,賣空者遭遇前所未有的崩潰!知名對衝基金梅爾文資本鉅虧30%,知名做空機構香櫞也"繳械投降",表示將不再就遊戲驛站發表意見。

行情來源:uSMART盈立智投APP

馬斯克Gamestonk!!

GME之戰,已成各大媒體社交網絡的關注焦點,連知名風投人士、特斯拉CEO馬斯克也參與了進來。

週二美股盤中,前臉書高管、風投公司Social Capital的CEO 查馬•帕裏哈皮蒂亞(Chamath Palihapitiya)在推特上表示,他購買了遊戲驛站看漲期權,押注該股將走高,引發GME一波上漲狂潮,最終收盤上漲92.7%,盤後繼續飆漲40%。

週二美股盤後,特斯拉CEO馬斯克也發表推特高喊“Gamestonk!!”(諧音遊戲驛站英文名稱Gamestop,Stonk有"猛烈炮擊"之意),並且發佈了一個鏈接,這個鏈接就是美國社交論壇Reddit上的Wallstreetbets論壇,美股散戶主要聚集地之一。

Reddit散戶大軍集體逼空

GME是美國一家擁有37年曆史的老牌遊戲產品零售商,主要以線下零售爲主,受線上遊戲的衝擊,遊戲驛站近幾年來連年虧損,受新冠疫情衝擊,2020年前三季度的淨銷售額更是同比下降30%。

GME的部分產品

糟糕的業績使得它一度成爲美股市場上被賣空最多的公司,就在它瀕臨退市之際,卻被Reddit網站Wallstreetbets論壇上的散戶們熱炒,憑藉着一套極具號召力的逼空方案將股價急劇擡升,打爆空頭。

這個逼空方案大抵歸納爲:散戶投資者大舉搶購看漲期權,交易商被迫買入標的股票對衝賬簿,而對衝基金也要回補空頭頭寸,出現所謂的"軋空"行情

作爲做多GME的散戶帶頭大哥,Reddit網友DeepFxxingValue已經"單車變遊艇",賬戶從最初的5萬美元,變成現在的2200萬美元!

截圖來源:Reddit網站Wallstreetbets論壇

這個叫作WallStreetBets的論壇,正如其名"華爾街賭場",熟悉它的虎撲網友Neigeplz撰文稱,來這個論壇的各位網友都不是信奉理性和價值投資的角色。而是把股市當賭場,幻想用自己的梭哈單車變摩託的賭徒,衆網友們夢想是過上《華爾街之狼》中小李子那樣的生活。

很多人用"YOLO"(你只活一次)這個表達來宣傳他們的高風險押注。

Reddit散戶下一個目標:黑莓(BB)、AMC院線(AMC)?

與遊戲驛站一樣,黑莓(BB)、AMC院線(AMC)也獲得了Reddit投資者的青睞,黑莓(BB)年初至今上漲了185%,此前的年K幾乎連續9年被按在谷底;AMC院線(AMC)年初至今上漲了134%。

 

行情來源:uSMART盈立智投APP

截圖來源:Reddit網站Wallstreetbets論壇

據彭博統計,羅素3000指數中做空最嚴重的50家公司今年迄今已飆升了33%。今年的漲勢都遵循着一條原則:一家公司越是被人恨,其股票就越讓人喜愛

動物精神可能在瀰漫

監控做空趨勢的研究公司QuantitativePartners的負責人Geoff Garbacz說,從價值公司和小盤股到走勢震盪的股票,動物精神可能在瀰漫,但即使按照風險偏好開啓時期的標準衡量,散戶所鍾愛的一些股票的突然漲勢也很驚人。

不過,Garbacz表示,機構選股人最近幾個月可能已經關閉了部分看跌押注,這意味着對投資者整體而言,損失可能有限。

延伸閱讀:

利用期權市場逼空,操縱手法:

1)機構A選中標的B,低位囤積籌碼,慢慢推升;

2)跟期權做市商C定製看漲期權,做市商接單,賣出看漲期權給買方 A,做市商自己開始買入標的B,對衝風險;

3)A繼續囤積籌碼,甚至加速買入,推動標的B加速上漲;C爲了動態對衝風險,也被迫不斷買入B。A和C的共同動作,導致了B更加加速上漲,進入逼空狀態;

4)加速上漲模式吸引趨勢交易者進場;

5)A擇機反手迅速賣出股票,把做市商C和追漲的外圍多頭套牢在高位。

風險提示:股市有風險,入市需謹慎。

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