明源雲(00909.HK):經調整淨利高增勢頭持續,SaaS淨利有望改善 ,給予 “增持”評級
機構:天風證券
評級:增持
事件:
1 月 22 日,公司發佈 2020 年盈利預警。公司 2020 年預計虧損 6.9~7.5 億元(人民幣,下同) ,主要由於期內確認優先股公允價值虧損約 9.89 億元;全年經調整淨利潤 3.3~3.9 億元, 較 2019 年經調整淨利潤 2.36 億元同比增長 39.8%~65.3%。
點評:
1、 經調整淨利潤增長符合預期,高增長勢頭持續
2020 年,公司經調整淨利潤上半年同比增長 141.5%,下半年同比增長4.9%~39.0%,全年經調整淨利潤同比增長約 39.8%~65.3%,依然保持較快增長勢頭。
2020 年 H2 較 H1 增速有所放緩的原因可能為:
1)公司 2019 年下半年業務發展勢頭強勁,雲 ERP 的推廣使得 ERP 純利率大幅提升、SaaS 虧損隨着營收高增帶來的規模效應進一步收窄,因而 2019年下半年淨利潤基數較上半年顯著抬升;
2)公司加大研發或營銷投入。2020 年下半年,公司推出數字化解決方案、天際 PaaS 平台、天擎數字決策產品線等一系列新產品,創新進程加速;加之公司持續深耕大客户,並向縣域級進行下沉,預計營銷投入也有所增加。
2、 SaaS 淨利有望改善乃至扭虧
樂觀情況下:假設 2020 年公司經調整後的淨利潤為 3.9 億元,即使假設ERP 淨利率高達 40%(較 2019 年的 36.2%提升 3.8 個百分點;給定淨利總和條件下,ERP 淨利潤越高,則 SaaS 淨利潤越低) ,ERP 15%/20%/25%的收入增速對應 SaaS 淨利潤為 4,310/2,801/1,293 萬元。即經調整淨利潤達到上限條件下 SaaS 大概率扭虧。
中性情況下:假設 2020 年公司經調整後的淨利潤為 3.6 億元,即使假設ERP 淨利率高達 40%,ERP 15%/20%/25%的收入增速對應 SaaS 淨利潤為1,310/-199/-1,707 萬元,較 2019 年 SaaS 淨利潤虧損大幅改善,有望扭虧。
悲觀情況下:假設 2020 年公司經調整後的淨利潤為 3.3 億元,即使假設ERP 淨利率高達 40%,ERP 15%/20%/25%的收入增速對應 SaaS 淨利潤為-1,690/-3,199/-4,707 萬元。即僅在經調整淨利潤接近預吿下限、ERP 純利率高企、增速同比高增的極端情況下,SaaS 虧損才可能較 19 年略有增長,其他情況下均為虧損改善乃至扭虧。
需説明的是,上述對 ERP 的淨利率假設相對較高,若 20 年 ERP 淨利率不及 40%(即 2020 年下半年 ERP 淨利率低於 38.7%),則 SaaS 淨利潤計算結果將更加樂觀。
基於公司年度業績預吿,我們調降了對於公司其他收入中理財產品收益率的假設,預計公司 2020~2022 年營業收入分別為 18.31/25.89/36.17 億元,同比增長 44.83%、41.42%、39.71%;經調整後淨利潤分別為 3.62/5.60/8.25億元,對應 P/S 46.70/33.03/23.64 倍(人民幣兑港幣匯率為 1:0.84) ,給予“增持”評級。
風險提示:公司業務發展不及預期,競爭格局變化,地產開發行業增速下行。
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