泡泡瑪特(09992.HK):潮玩“C位“的黃金年代,審慎增持評級,目標價 92港元
機構:興業證券
評級:買入
目標價:92港元
本篇報吿將重點探討潮玩在中國的起源及市場空間,泡泡瑪特的商業模式及其積累的先發優勢和護城河,測算泡泡瑪特國內開店空間及海外市場拓店進度,以及泡泡瑪特 5 年期(2020-2024)的業績展望。
潮玩市場潛力巨大,1)當中國在 2019 年突破了人均 GDP一萬美元后,潮玩等精神需求可能迎來跨越式發展;2)橫向國別比較,日/韓/新加坡年輕人人均潮玩消費額分別是中國的 7、4.5、8 倍;3)縱向來看,中國新生代顯露出巨大的消費動能,中國潮玩市場在過去四年的複合年增長率 34.6%,超世界均值。隨着中國人均GDP的追趕,遠景萬億級的潮玩新藍海正待挖掘。
泡泡瑪特以盲盒形式助推潮玩出圈,是國內頗具規模的覆蓋潮流玩具全產業鏈的平台公司。潮玩行業的關鍵門檻在於 IP,目前泡泡瑪特的產品驅動力仍強於其本身的品牌驅動力,強IP屬性也是一種風險。對藝術家而言,泡泡瑪特運營能力強、零售渠道強、品牌效應強,意味着後續 IP變現空間大,強強聯合將是潮玩新進入者難以複製的壁壘。
盲盒對消費場景有着強依賴性,線下門面形象、展示陳列、燈光等至關重要,刺激購買慾望, 因此我們也強調泡泡瑪特具有“高顏值”的零售屬性。 公司計劃於一二線城市繼續擴大渠道,海外市場也正在起勢。 預計2024 年底零售門店數將擴大 4.4倍(較 2020 年底),機器人門店數將擴大 5 倍。我們以星巴克在購物中心的門店數量來測算公司中期開店天花板,兩者通性在於高線城市可以充分滲透、在低線城市下沉難度大,我們測算國內天花板在1200 家門店左右,開店空間超過 5 倍。
預計公司 2020-2024 年收入分別為 28.5、47.3、73.2、101.8、133.6 億元,同比增69%、66.4%、54.7%、39%、31.2%,淨利潤分別為 6.2、11.9、17.2、23.0、30.5億港元,同比增 36.5%、93.4%、44.4%、33.5%、27.4%,當前股價(2021.1.22)對於 2021-2024 年 PE 估值分別為 79、54、41、32 倍。由於並可參考的無同質公司PE,且泡泡瑪特未來三年仍處於高速成長的階段,我們給予泡泡瑪特目標 PEG為1.5倍,目標價 92港元,首次覆蓋,審慎增持評級。
風險提示:行業監管風險、藝術家公關風險、消費傾向變化、產品質量風險、競爭格局不清晰、公司頭部 IP生命力喪失或流失的風險、公司新產品不及預期。

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