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IPO探雷 | 再度闖關,仍然存疑
格隆匯 01-22 11:59

作者 | 晨光

數據支持 | 勾股大數據

來源 | 格隆匯探雷區(ID:glh-tlq)

2016年7月,青島徵和工業股份有限公司(以下簡稱“徵和工業”)曾啟動IPO,但後來又主動叫停。用了接近4年的時間,再次闖關,於2021年1月11日登陸深交所創業板。

公司主營為農機鏈傳動部件及車輛鏈系統的研發、製造和銷售。

主要產品農機鏈系統部件、摩托車鏈傳動系統及汽車鏈系統三大類。公司客户既有知名車企如吉利、江鈴、本田、雅馬哈,也有機械廠家如德國克拉斯、雷沃集團、金大豐。

報吿期內,營收、淨利均處於穩步增長狀態。

截至招股説明書籤署之日,徵和工業實際控制人金玉謨、金雪芝夫婦,二人直接及間接持股78.61%。

這家鏈條公司從招股書披露的信息,探雷哥對其數據有幾點質疑之處。

採購數據信披存疑

2020年4月版招股書披露顯示:2018年向前五大供應商合計採購金額22811.38萬元,佔比45.18%,由此計算18年全年採購總金額為50490萬元;2017年向前五大供應商合計採購金額19235.28萬元,佔比39.01%,由此計算17年全年採購總金額為49308.59萬元

2019年7月版招股書披露顯示:2018年向前五大供應商合計採購金額22811.38萬元,佔比49.48%,由此計算18年全年採購總金額為46102.22萬元;2017年向前五大供應商合計採購金額19235.28萬元,佔比42.66%,由此計算17年全年採購總金額為45089.73萬元

時隔9個月兩版招股書披露,2018年全年採購總金額相差4387.78萬元2017年全年採購總金額相差4218.86萬元

關聯溢價轉讓涉嫌包裝

招股書披露顯示,2016年第4次股東大會決議通過,徵和工業與馬家溝生態農業簽署《股權轉讓協議》,將徵和金鍊100%的股權全數轉讓給馬家溝生態農業,轉讓價格為3151.17萬元,淨資產賬面值2073.53萬元,增值率達51.97%

探雷哥對徵和金鍊股權轉讓有以下二點疑慮:

其一,對於一家常年處於虧損狀態的子公司,大股東實控人為何願意溢價51.97%、多花1077.64萬元接手,使之移出上市主體之外?

本次交易標的徵和金鍊成立於2011年3月,在轉讓之前主要從事少量貿易業務。轉讓後17年至19年一直處於虧損狀態,淨利潤分別為-143.98萬元、-139.68萬元、-158.11萬元。

注:2017年12月15日,徵和金鍊更名為“青島馬家溝生物科技有限公司”。

可惜的是,招股書沒披露徵和金鍊轉讓之前的財務數據,但從描述和轉讓後的數據顯示。徵和金鍊在轉讓前應該也是處於虧損狀態。

關於此次轉讓給出的解釋是:考慮到徵和金鍊發行人的戰略規劃聯繫較為薄弱

其二,神奇的是,此次股權轉讓的受讓方青島馬家溝生態農業有限公司,主營為蔬菜、水果種植、分揀、清理、整理、包裝、銷售;花卉、苗木種植、銷售

一家做鏈條銷售的子公司,轉讓給實控人旗下的蔬菜公司。且轉讓後到報吿期止,三年多時間一直未開展經營,探雷哥感到很是神奇。

綜上所述,探雷哥認為招股書關於此次股權轉讓給出的解釋,很牽強。

結束語

公司出口業務涉及亞洲、南美、非洲等多個市場,連續3年出口收入佔比近50%。未來如果發生貿易摩擦導致進口國市場準入和關税政策發生變化以及匯率波動等影響,都將對業績持續增長帶來不確定性。

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