新東方-S(09901.HK):裂變增長,進擊中的教培巨頭,給予“優於大市”評級
機構:海通證券
評級:優於大市
投資要點:
業務佈局最全面的教育培訓機構。公司成立於1993年,業務由出國留學考試逐步擴展到K12、國內外備考、成人語言培訓、中小學教育、在線教育等。2020FY收入35.79億美元(+15.6%),1Q21FY收入9.86億美元(-8.0%)。2013-2020FYGAAP歸母淨利、Non-GAAP歸母淨利CAGR各17.18%、16.77%。2020FY註冊學生5540萬人(+23.66%)。截至1Q21FY學校112個(+17.89%)、學習中心1472個(+16.73%)。
競爭力。①穩速提價+週期性擴張:2017-2020FY,新東方三類重要業務均保持提價策略,伴隨着課程報名人數的穩定增長,量價齊升帶動集團收入增長。新東方的擴張呈現出週期性,逐步下沉二三線城市。②K12課後輔導:K12業務主要由中學全科教育(前優能中學)和小學全科教育(前泡泡少兒)構成,為集團生源和收入重要支撐。2020FYK12報名人數974萬,2008-2020FYCAGR達37.1%,佔全部入學人數比例由17%增至92%。K12課後輔導收入在2017-2019FY分別為9.9/14.6/18.8億美元,同比增43.7%/47.7%/28.5%,分別佔集團總收入55%/59%/61%。③留學綜合業務:報名人數自1Q19連續增長,單季增長率在3.0%~14%,受疫情影響4Q20首次下滑(下滑52%),1Q21下滑51%。我們判斷抗風險能力較低的中小遊留學機構在2020年逐步出清,疫情後公司有望充分受益於行業集中度提升。④在線教育:科技賦能,拓寬邊界。K12教育為主要增長動力。新東方在線2020FY收入10.81億人民幣(+17.6%),其中大學/K12/學前教育各59.4%/27.3%/2.8%,同比各增1.6%/85.4%/-10.2%。
財務分析。①毛利率:2016-2019FY毛利率逐年下降,2020FY毛利率同比增0.05pct至55.60%。我們判斷,公司通過OMO模式放大教師產能、降低獲客成本,提升場地使用效率,毛利率仍有提升空間。②淨利率:我們認為2018-2019財年淨利率下滑與公司網店擴張速度較快有關。2020財年淨利率為9.92%,同比增加2.56pct。隨着OMO模式推進,公司管理效率有望提升,淨利率仍有提升空間。③回報率:2020財年ROE由前一年的低值10.94%回升至16.23%。④現金流:近年來,新東方經營活動現金流淨額行業領先,2015-2020FY逐年增長,2020FY達57億元人民幣。
盈利預測與投資建議。公司募集資金中約40%用於改善OMO系統,約30%用於地區擴張。通過線上線下相融合,利用互聯網技術的優勢,結合線下產品與場景,公司有望大幅提升效率與教學品質,產生更多的收入、利潤、口碑。疫情影響下中小機構出清,公司市場份額有望加速提升。預計2021-2023FY歸母淨利各5.73、9.32、12.76億美元。①PE估值:給予2021財年70-80倍PE,對應合理價值區間235.7-269.3美元。②DCF估值方法:假設永續增長率為1.0%-1.5%,WACC為7.1%,測算合理價值區間253.8-271.9美元。綜合兩種結果給予公司235.7-271.9美元合理價值區間,對應1826.5港元-2107.5港元,首次覆蓋,給予“優於大市”評級。
風險提示。教師流失的風險、管理不善的風險、競爭加劇的風險。

Follow us
Find us on
Facebook,
Twitter ,
Instagram, and
YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the
uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!

Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.