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安踏體育(02020.HK):為什麼迪桑特在中國大獲成功?
格隆匯 01-21 16:25

機構:東方證券

評級:買入

來源:142.2 港元

核心觀點

成功的前提:強大的品牌力。1)悠久的品牌歷史:迪桑特(DESCENTE)起源於日本,品牌歷史長達 85 餘年,主打滑雪用品。2016 年底安踏獲得迪桑特中國業務經營權後,業績表現持續超市場預期,2019 年底迪桑特實現盈虧平衡並且終端流水突 破 10 億元,2020 年疫情之下仍逆勢快速增長。2)中高端的品牌定位:從安踏集團對旗下品牌的定位來看,迪桑特歸屬於高端市場和專業運動象限。中國區品牌代言人吳彥祖、辛芷蕾和李昊桐與迪桑特定位契合度高,能充分展現品牌高端、精英的形象。成功的最關鍵因素:會員運營和商品力。1)會員營銷系統層級分明,緊抓高淨值用户羣體。根據草根調研,迪桑特中國已建立完善的會員系統 CRM,目前會員數超過60 萬人,分為普通會員、銀卡、金卡、鑽石卡和黑卡 5 個級別,針對鑽石卡和黑卡的高端用户,迪桑特利用高質量的 VIP 專屬活動深度綁定用户,營造高端用户的歸屬感,高端用户既是迪桑特的忠實消費者,又是品牌推廣者。2)商品兼具專業性和時尚性。專業性方面,迪桑特始終與專業運動員保持緊密合作和溝通,多年積累的核心技術過硬,時尚性方面,迪桑特積極打造聯名款豐富品牌內涵,2020 年,迪桑特首次與奢侈品牌合作,表明公司的高端運動定位已初步獲得業內認可。

成功的助力:安踏集團的有效協同。1)渠道擴張:迪桑特的開店選址主要以優質的商場和購物中心為主,樓層選擇也儘量與輕奢品牌靠近。我們認為,FILA 在過去十年的門店擴張過程中已積累了豐富優質的渠道資源,隨着安踏集團品牌矩陣的形成,公司可通過品牌組合方式打包進駐商場,對於高端商場的議價能力明顯加強。2)市場營銷:安踏已對冬季運動項目做了前瞻佈局,迪桑特有望大幅受益於 2022 年北京冬奧會。此外,安踏也會與迪桑特共享代言人等其他市場資源,形成協同效應。3)鐵軍文化:安踏集團的企業文化獨樹一幟,自上而下執行效率極高,面對市場變化時,能做到快速反應並實現自我進化,這對迪桑特的經營管理和激勵等都產生了深遠影響。

財務預測與投資建議

我們覆盤了迪桑特在中國獲得成功的原因,看好安踏在中高端運動品牌領域的培育複製能力,同時也看好迪桑特後續的增長潛力,並對安踏旗下 Amer 業務的未來抱有積極期待。我們維持對安踏 2020-2022 年每股收益 1.97 元、2.73 元和 3.35 元的預測,參考可比公司估值,給予公司 2021 年 44 倍的 PE,對應目標價 142.2 港幣(120.1人民幣),維持“買入”評級。

風險提示:國內外疫情的反覆,回收經銷商帶來的短期業績波動,市場競爭加劇。

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