《大行报告》中金料内地首季商品房销售额可升32% 推介龙湖、润地、旭辉及融创等
中金发表报告指,国家统计局公布去年全年房地产开发投资与销售数字。去年12月商品房销售面积延续双位数按年增长,全年录得小幅正增长,今年料销售基本保持平稳。该行指,去年全国商品房销售面积按年增长2.6%,全国商品房销售额按年增长8.7%。去年在疫情得到有效控制後,销售呈V型快速反弹,销售面积单月、累计按年增速分别在5月和10月回正。
该行认为,疫後销售端的强韧性表现主要得益於房企推盘集中放量以及居民按揭投放持续强劲。往前看,在宏观经济增长确定性较强的背景下,预计今年房地产政策整体取态仍将平稳偏紧,但考虑到行业库存整体仍处於历史中性偏低水平,预计今年销售端表现仍将基本保持平稳,第一季商品房销售面积和销售额在低基数下分别按年增长25%和32%,全年商品房销售面积按年下降2%,销售额按年增长2%。
中金又称,尽管在「三道红线」政策下,部分房企将降低拿地强度,但认为房企仍将持续回补受疫情影响耽误的施工进度,对应土地购置费逐渐降速而建安投资进一步回升,开发投资整体增速仍有望保持韧性。该行预计今年房地产开发投资完成额将按年增长6%,较去年下降1个百分点,其中第一季按年增速达22%,第二季回落至低个位数。
该行相信,去年末行业基本面仍延续韧性表现,判断今年为房地产基本面降速而非失速年,其中一季度各指标受基数影响整体增速或将较高。考虑到当前板块估值与仓位均处於历史低位,而政策实际执行或存在正向预期差,中金积极提示当前时点地产板块的配置价值,重点推荐销售及盈利增长确定性强、财务安全性强或处於改善通道的优质龙头。其中A股推荐万科、保利、金地、金科、阳光城、中南。港股推荐龙湖(00960.HK)、华润(01109.HK)、旭辉(00884.HK)、融创(01918.HK)、越秀(00123.HK)、宝龙(01238.HK)。
此外,该行认为当前物业管理板块分化格局已基本成形,主要反映各公司商业模型和增长确定性方面的差异,中短期投资料仍将围绕这一主线展开,综合考虑盈利韧性和长期成长空间,首选碧桂园服务(06098.HK)和华润万象生活(01209.HK)。
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