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中汽协:芯片供应紧张问题将影响中国汽车产业运行稳定性
格隆汇 01-13 15:39

1月13日,中国汽车工业协会发布2020年12月月度汽车产销数据以及2020年年汽车度汽车产销数据情况。

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(图源:新华社)

中汽协发布的数据显示,2020年12月,汽车产销分别达到284.0万辆和283.1万辆,产量环比下降0.3%,销量增长2.1%,同比增长5.7%和6.4%,增速比上月有所减缓。至此2020年全年,汽车产销2522.5万辆和2531.1万辆,同比下降2.0%和1.9%,与上年相比,分别收窄5.5个百分点和6.3个百分点。

乘用车方面,2020年12月,乘用车产销233.1万辆和237.5万辆,产量环比增长与上月持平,销量增长3.3%,同比增长6.5%和7.2%。2020年,乘用车产销1999.4万辆和2017.8万辆,同比下降6.5%和6.0%,降幅比上年收窄2.7个百分点和3.6个百分点。

商用车方面,2020年12月,商用车产销50.9万辆和45.6万辆,环比下降1.8%和3.6%,同比增长2.3%和2.4%。在商用车主要品种中,与上月相比,客车产销依然呈较快增长,货车有所下降;与上年同期相比,货车产销小幅增长,客车呈一定下降。2020年,商用车产销523.1万辆和513.3万辆,同比增长20.0%和18.7%。在商用车主要品种中,与上年相比,客车产销呈小幅下降,货车呈较快增长。

新能源汽车方面,2020年12月,新能源汽车产销继续保持快速增长,产销双双超过20万辆,再创历史新高。分别达到23.5万辆和24.8万辆,环比增长17.3%和22.0%,同比增长55.7%和49.5%。2020年,新能源汽车产销136.6万辆和136.7万辆,同比增长7.5%和10.9%。在新能源汽车主要品种中,与上年相比,纯电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车产销均呈增长,表现均明显好于上年。

此外,针对近日广受关注的汽车芯片供应短缺问题,中汽协表示,2021年新能源汽车市场将从政策驱动向市场驱动转变,未来将有望迎来持续快速增长。但也需要注意,近期出现的芯片供应紧张问题也将在未来一段时间内对全球汽车生产造成一定影响,进而影响我国汽车产业运行的稳定性。

中汽协还表示,2020年或将是中国汽车市场的峰底年份,2021年将实现恢复性正增长,汽车销量有望超过2600万辆,同比增长4%。其中,电动化、智能化、网联化、数字化加速推进汽车产业转型升级,新能源汽车市场也将从政策驱动向市场驱动转变。尤其是在《新能源汽车产业发展规划(2021-2035年)》大力推动下,新能源汽车未来将有望迎来持续快速增长。

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