海底撈(06862.HK):開店再超預期+階梯提價,同比將顯彈性,維持“推薦”評級,目標價82.96港元
機構:華創證券
評級:推薦
目標價:82.96港元
海底撈開店再提速+提價:海底撈17-20年以100/200/300/500家速度開新店,2021年有效經營的門店數量將達到2019年的2倍以上,且若疫情無大範圍反復,翻枱同比2020年將大幅改善。公司今年H1提價受阻,當前以更有技巧性的方式對高翻枱門店進行部分菜單階梯提價,應對成本壓力。我們認為,若2021年延續提價方式,量、價齊升之下,業績將呈現較高彈性,同比改善。
2020年Q4公司門店翻枱率恢復至80%左右。
品牌力:公司核心競爭力仍然是27年積累的中餐領域強品牌力和認知度,以及人員的激勵和管理體系與品牌力正循環,門店權限、預算下放,全數激發員工潛能(主觀能動性在店面,自下而上,模型也在店面成熟);海底撈將具體權限、預算下放給餐廳員工,用激勵機制管人而非管事,以員工努力度和客户滿意度作為兩項核心考核指標,以柔性KPI進行考核,並輔以風險糾偏機制(門店分級可以決定是否進行利潤分成),師徒制、家族、教練、神祕訪客和季度評級共同構成風險管理方式。
儘管高速加密將帶來一定翻枱壓力(2016-2019年新開店當年翻枱分別為4.8、4.6、4.5、4.1),但公司停止加密之後的區域門店半年左右翻枱逐步恢復的預期並未打破。我們認為,相對於同店翻枱下行壓力的難於定量,2021年業績高彈性或更加確定。
盈利預測:我們強調全國性、高國民度品牌複製難度極大,此類品牌價值將不斷攀升。考慮到公司在火鍋這個中餐最易標準化、可複製的賽道市佔率第一,品牌力強大,經營穩定,公司全產業鏈佈局完善,護城河深厚。在空前的加密速度下模型仍然較穩定,並維持中長期每年新增400-500家店鋪的空間判斷。我們維持公司2020年、2021年EPS預測分別為0.18元、0.87元不變,由於開店再超預期,上調2022年EPS預測至1.23元(原值為1.02元),當前股價對應PE分別為356倍、72倍和51倍。短期來看,2020年餐廳堂食業績受疫情影響,利潤承壓;長期來看,去年新增300家新店疊加今年500家新店,如明年疫情平復,公司有望進入快速增長期,業績彈性較大,看好公司的進一步加密擴張,給予公司2021年82.96港元(當前匯率)目標價,對應80倍PE,維持“推薦”評級。
風險因素:疫情後續擴散超預期,食品安全風險,同店翻枱下滑超預期。

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