通信行業:運營商業績領跑全球,把握估值修復邏輯
機構:中信證券
疫情以來,中國運營商業績領跑全球,然而估值遠低於歷史中樞和全球平均水平。當下5G建設進展順利,行業從惡性競爭走向高質量發展,運營商用户ARPU值反彈,估值有望修復。受益於運營商業績優化,產業鏈上游毛利率有望迴歸並提升,從而驅動通信板塊整體業績優化。
▍中國廣電預計2021年建設5G基站40萬個(2020/12/22)
據透露,中國廣電預計於2021年建設5G基站40萬個,相關方也給出45萬~50萬的方案。40萬個廣電700MHz基站約可覆蓋到全國90%以上的行政村,因此,進展順利的話明年年底700MHz有可能實現廣電5G全程全網的覆蓋。(C114)
▍三大運營商公佈11月份數據(2020/12/22)
11月份,中國移動的移動客户數淨減263.4萬户,用户總數達到9.4371億户。5G套餐客户數淨增1858.9萬户,累計達到1.47382億户;中國電信移動用户數淨增67萬户,移動用户數累計3.5083億户。5G套餐用户淨增762萬户,5G套餐用户累計7948萬户;中國聯通移動出賬用户淨減194萬户,累計達3.07億户,其中,4G用户11月淨增48.1萬户,累計達到2.69億户。(C114)
▍工信部:2020年新增58萬個5G基站(2020/12/24)
據工信部,2020年我國大概新增58萬個5G基站,推動共建共享5G基站33萬個,年初制定的所有地市都有5G覆蓋的目標已經實現。終端方面,2020年1月-11月,國內市場5G手機出貨量1.44億部、上市新機型累計199款,分別佔國內手機市場51.4%、47.7%。5G的終端連接數已經超過2億。(央廣網)
▍工信部:1-11月,電信業務收入累計12451億元,同比增長3.5%(2020/12/24)
據工信部消息,1-11月,電信業務收入累計完成12451億元,同比增長3.5%,增速較1-10月提高0.2個百分點。按照上年不變價計算的電信業務總量為13642億元,同比增長19.5%。(財經網科技)
▍聯發科首次成為全球最大智能手機芯片組供應商,佔比31%(2020/12/24)
據Counterpoint,聯發科在20Q3以31%的市場份額成為最大的智能手機芯片組供應商。此外,高通佔比29%,海思佔比12%,三星佔比12%,蘋果佔比12%,紫光佔比4%。據悉,聯發科在100-250美元的價格區間表現強勁,中國和印度等關鍵地區的增長助其成為最大的智能手機芯片供應商。(Counterpoint)
▍風險因素:5G產業進展不及預期;中美貿易摩擦加劇等。
▍投資策略:疫情以來,中國運營商業績領跑全球,然而估值遠低於歷史中樞和全球平均水平。當下5G建設進展順利,行業從惡性競爭走向高質量發展,運營商用户ARPU值反彈,估值有望修復。受益於運營商業績優化,產業鏈上游毛利率有望迴歸並提升,從而驅動通信板塊整體業績優化,本週模擬盤倉位85.32%(上週79.91%),調出中際旭創,調入中國移動,減倉亨通光電,第一重倉股為中興通訊。
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