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房地產開發:財政部部長提及房產税,LPR連續八個月未變動,維持“增持”行業評級
格隆匯 12-29 14:06

機構:國盛證券

行情回顧:漲幅位列後段,小幅落後大盤。截至12月25日,中信房地產指數週度變動幅度為-2.77%,落後大盤1.7個百分點,在29箇中信行業板塊排名中位列後段。本週上漲個股共20只,上漲個股數量較上週減少64.29%。(若無特別註明,本報吿中本週為2020/12/19-2020/12/25當週)新房成交情況:52城新房成交面積同比增加7.6%。本週(12.18-12.24)52個城市新房成交面積為855.84萬平方米,環比增加12.8%,同比增加7.6%。其中一、二、三線城市新房成交面積分別為180.06、328.07、347.71萬平方米,環比值分別增加37.7%、增加7.2%以及增加8.0%,單週同比變化分別為+47.9%、+7.2%、+17.3%。累計同比數據來看,本週一線城市中,北京(14.1%)、上海(1.2%)、廣州(10.9%)和深圳(11.8%)本週累計同比皆為正。二三線城市中總計29城同比為正,本週累計同比為正的城市總數與上週持平。

二手房成交:12城成交套數同比增加7.1%。本週(12.19-12.25)的12個重點城市二手房成交套數合計17146套,同比增速為7.1%。成交面積合計144.9萬方,同比增速為3.2%。其中一、二、三線城市成交套數分別為6310、8414、2422套;同比增速分別為8.6%、-2.3%、52.9%。成交面積分別為56.38、79.38、9.13萬方;同比增速分別為-31.5%、-39.7%、-49.7%。52周累計二手房成交套數74.12萬套,同比增速為-2.6%。同期累計二手房成交面積為6298.37萬方,同比增速為-2.9%。

去化情況:15城去化週期環比下降6.3%,同比上升13%。本週(12.18-12.24)一二三線城市去化週期分別為40.4、65.9和46.4周,環比分別下降13.1%、1.6%、2.6%。具體城市來看,15城中深圳(5%)、福州(4%)、寧波(29%)等共計3城去化月數環比為正,區域市場活躍度降低,去化月數環比為正的城市總數較上週減少4城。去化週期低於12個月的城市為上海(6.2)、深圳(10.6)、廣州(10.9)、廈門(8.5)與寧波(6.1),供應略顯不足,房價存在上漲動力。另一方面,福州的庫存去化週期超過30個月,同時莆田、泉州、江陰的數值接近30個月,市場供過於求,房價可能面臨回調壓力。

政策追蹤:部長劉昆撰文提及房產税,LPR連續八個月未變動。12月21日貸款市場報價利率(LPR)為:1年期LPR為3.85%,5年期以上LPR為4.65%。本週中央政策,財政部長劉昆撰文提及穩妥推進房地產税立法和改革。按照立法安排,房地產税將在本屆人大任期之內啟動立法。社科院報吿提及應加快開徵房地產税以及實施“租售並舉”政策。住建局工作會議提及大力發展租賃住房。住建局選取14個試點省市,將提取部分土地出讓收入作舊改資金。地方層面,江西和浙江呼應十四五規劃提出舊改規劃。蘇州將優先解決合資格農業轉移人口落户。北京差異化管理管租房,首都功能核心區內禁止經營短租住房。南昌對特定區域住宅不予辦理自留備案。

融資情況:發行規模共計54.66億元,淨融資額為-127.11億元。本週(12.21-12.27)共發行房企信用債7只,環比減少2只;發行規模共計54.66億元,環比減少42.5億元,總償還量181.77億元,環比增加69.75億元,淨融資額為-127.11億元,環比減少138.24億元。

投資建議:本週各線城市去化持續全面好轉,一線成交面積增長明顯,南寧依然陷入長期銷售低迷。房地產板塊估值仍處於低位,建議關注:1.經營穩健、現金流充裕、同時銷售有一定增長潛力的龍頭房企,如金地集團、保利地產、萬科A;2.彈性較大、經營持續提升的成長型房企,如中南建設、金科股份、陽光城3.現金流優秀、運營能力逐漸得到市場認同從而估值提升的商業地產:華潤置地、新城控股、龍湖集團、大悦城;4.推薦關注經紀服務賽道龍頭:貝殼、我愛我家、世聯行。

風險提示:疫情影響超預期,銷售超預期下行。

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