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5G通信全面爆發,中興通訊漲逾8%
格隆匯 12-29 12:29

今日,通信板塊全面爆發,通信指數(申萬)暴漲5.23%。移為通信強勢封板20%,廣哈通信、宜通世紀、平治信息漲逾10%,劍橋科技、東方通信等8只個股漲停,通信龍頭中興通訊放量漲逾8%,成交量近90萬。

(來源:Choice)

究其原由,一方面受明年新建5G基站60萬個以上的利好消息刺激;另一方面,由於前期板塊跌幅較大,股價存在上漲需求。

消息面上,工信部部長肖亞慶在28日召開的2021年全國工業和信息化工作會議上表示,2021年將有序推進5G網絡建設及應用,加快主要城市5G覆蓋,推進共建共享,新建5G基站60萬個以上。而目前,國內已累計建成5G基站達71.5萬個

(圖:三大運營商的基站建設情況;來源:東方證券)

這意味着,明年5G基站建設及資本投入將更快更大,新建規模或將覆蓋這幾年累計建成數量。

2020年上半年,三大運營商在5G方面的資本開支合計高達880億元,相較2019年下半年的412億元的資本開支有明顯加速的趨勢。其中,中國移動上半年在5G資本支出達552億元,環比增長130%,超過聯通和電信之和。就資本支出結構而言,也向5G發生較大傾斜。2020年上半年,三大運營商的5G資本支出佔比均在50%上下,其中移動佔比最高達54.7%。

(圖:三大運營商的5G資本支出情況(億元);來源:東方證券)

從市場角度來看,通信板塊全年走勢受國內政策及中美貿易摩擦影響較大。一季度,中央層面多次部署與“新基建”相關任務,再到中央政治局會議為新基建定下重要基調,通信行業迎來逆勢上漲;二季度之後,5月中旬美國商務部進一步擴大實體清單範圍,隨着外部環境持續惡化,通信行業自7月起開始下跌。三季度以來,英國全面禁用華為5G產品,美國對華為硬件制裁禁令生效,行業進入大幅下行調整階段。

12月18日,美國商務部正式發佈公吿稱,以“保護美國國家安全”為由,將共計77個實體列入“實體清單”,其中包括中芯國際、大疆、中國船舶集團等公司在列。以中芯國際為例,在被列入實體清單後,美國出口商必須向美國政府申請許可證才能繼續向中芯國際供貨。針對生產先進工藝節點(10納米及以下芯片)半導體產品所需物品的出口,美國政府將優先採取“推定拒絕”政策,即原則上不批准出口許可。

受到中美衝突和特朗普政府圍追堵截的影響,通信指數(申萬)由7月階段高點2879.80點至年內最低點2008.49點,跌幅超過30%。截至12月28日,通信板塊全年整體下跌12.39%,在全部28個申萬一級行業指數中排名末位。

從市場情緒角度來看,白酒、新能源等領域熱度不減,而通信板塊長時間的賺錢效應不佳,導致資金越來越沒有耐心繼續等待,進而導致前期5G通信板塊持續低迷。

經歷了長達半年的股價回調,目前板塊內大部分公司的股價基本都位於底部區間,不排除資金迴流板塊的可能。

天風證券認為,未來2-3年5G的景氣向上仍將持續,其中主設備商的全球成長邏輯仍較強,5G硬件產業鏈上游(PCB、濾波器、天線等)則表現為強週期性,未來或將承受較大降價壓力。而云計算、流量賽道迎來持續快速增長,物聯網/車聯網/雲視頻應用等領域隨着滲透率的提升也將打開更大成長空間。

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