「新时代的中国能源发展」白皮书:开放油气勘查开采市场 改革油气管网运营机制
据《新华社》报道,国务院新闻办公室发布《新时代的中国能源发展》白皮书。白皮书提出,打破垄断、放宽准入、鼓励竞争,构建统一开放、竞争有序的能源市场体系,着力清除市场壁垒。深化油气勘查开采体制改革,开放油气勘查开采市场,实行勘查区块竞争出让和更加严格的区块退出机制。支持符合条件的企业进口原油。
同时,改革油气管网运营机制,实现管输和销售业务分离。稳步推进售电侧改革,有序向社会资本开放配售电业务,深化电网企业主辅分离。推动建设现代化煤炭市场体系,发展动力煤、炼焦煤、原油期货交易和天然气现货交易。全面放开经营性电力用户发用电计划,建设中长期交易、现货交易等电能量交易和辅助服务交易相结合的电力市场。积极推进全国统一电力市场和全国碳排放权交易市场建设。
此外,白皮书提到,坚定调整产业结构,高度重视城镇化节能,推动形成绿色低碳交通运输体系。加速发展绿氢制取、储运和应用等氢能产业链技术装备,促进氢能燃料电池技术链、氢燃料电池汽车产业链发展。
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