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欧盟推严厉数码法案 美国科技巨擘面临巨额罚款及拆骨风险
阿思达克 12-16 08:48
欧盟推出严厉的《数码市场法案》(DMA)及《数码服务法案》(DSA),以加强对包括亚马逊(AMZN.US)、苹果(AAPL.US)、Facebook(FB.US)及谷歌等美国科技巨擘的监管,违规者将面临高达年度收入10%的罚款,甚至可能被要求分拆业务。

在《数码市场法案》下,在过去3年内於欧洲的年度收入超过65亿欧元,并向至少3个欧盟国家或地区提供核心平台服务的市值超过650亿欧元的公司,将被视为「把关者」而要接受监管。而《数码服务法案》则针对非常大型的网上平台,如拥有超过4,500万用户的社交平台。

「把关者」需要与竞争对手及监管机构共享某些类型的数据、不可以在其平台上优待自己服务,以及需要向监管机构汇报并购计划以防透过收购扼杀竞争对手等。另外,「把关者」亦被要求采取更多行动来解决不当内容及滥用平台试图影响选举等的行为,同时必须在其平台上显示政治广告的详细资料,以及提供用来建议及将资讯排名的参数。

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