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吉利汽車(00175.HK):基本面反轉需等待強勁新品開啟,維持“強推”評級,目標價31.5 港元
格隆匯 12-10 09:46

機構:華創證券

評級:強推

目標價:31.5港元

事項:

吉利公佈11月產銷快報,批發15.1萬輛,同比+5%、環比+7%。

評論:

11月批發增速預計弱於行業。受制於產品週期節奏,吉利+領克11月合計批發15.1萬輛/+5%,估計低於行業4-5個百分點。近期廠家對庫存有所控制,我們估計11月公司上險同比+3%、環比+5%,保持微增,估計渠道庫存+2萬輛左右/+0.2個月左右。

星瑞在鋪貨階段,領克強勁。本月博越2.6萬輛,新帝豪+GL2.2萬輛。市場關注度較高的星瑞首月批發0.7萬輛符合預期,處於鋪貨階段,我們估計當前價格體系下穩態月度銷量0.7-1.0萬輛。領克品牌面市以來持續受益於模塊化平台快速推出新車型,節奏保持得很好,作為吉利體系攻克中端市場最核心的品牌,目前均價已經達到了15.6萬元(接近吉利品牌的2倍)。11月在05/06拉動下合計銷量2.3萬輛/+61%,其中03-06銷量全線在線,分別0.7萬、0.5萬、0.6萬輛,領克01於12月中改,預計後續銷量將改善,當前0.3萬輛。

短期弱勢不影響中長期優勢,基本面反轉需等待強勁新品開啟。吉利目前處於上一輪產品週期末期(2016年起,下一輪預計2021年隨換代博越帝豪開啟),而長安(2019年起)、長城(2020年起)處於新一輪週期初期,每個車企都有自己的cycle,相對錶現差異在週期錯位中凸顯。吉利中長期的優勢在於:

1)傳統汽車製造業競爭優勢強化。吉利在收購沃爾沃之後建立並強化了具有競爭力的全新研發及供應鏈體系,這一系列補短板成效在2016年以來的產品週期中體現。此外公司高效的民企機制、對全球資源的整合能力,料都將增強傳統造車競爭優勢,預計將在未來與中國合資、全球外資車企的進一步競爭中體現。中長期看吉利未來成長空間在於國內中高端車型和海外市場,且公司當前正在籌劃與沃爾沃合併,合併完成後公司將成為國內唯一擁有高中低端優質產品線的民營車企。

2)電動智能成果有望先行落地。吉利是較早量產模塊化架構車型的自主車企,並有望繼續在純電平台上繼續領先:9月北京車展前夕發佈對標大眾MEB的全新純電平台SEA浩瀚架構,覆蓋車型級別從A到E級,在研車型超過16款,計劃2021年量產首車DC1E。除了在三電系統搭載領先技術外,還需要注意到吉利提出SEAOS整車智能開發系統,以從三域融合到中央集成的電子電氣架構等硬件層為基礎,延伸包含了系統層和生態層的建設,這能更好地打造汽車未來的“智能”屬性。為抓住技術變革機遇,在未來的行業中繼續提供好產品,公司也提出要做好“企業戰略、組織、文化”的變化支撐。商業模式變化過程中,無論特斯拉、新勢力還是吉利這樣的傳統車企,都是探索者。

投資建議:不考慮收購沃爾沃,維持公司2020-2022年淨利預期75億、130億、134億元,對應PE23倍、13倍、13倍。考慮公司逐漸臨近2021年新品週期,預計合併將為公司打開中長期成長空間以及自主龍頭地位的增強,上調2021年目標PE至20倍,相應上調目標價至31.5港元,維持“強推”評級。

風險提示:海外疫情對國內經濟影響高於預期,新車型銷量低於預期等。

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