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華住( 01179.HK ) 2020Q3業績點評:收入超預期,商譽減值撥備拉大虧損,維持“增持”評級
格隆匯 12-09 10:08

機構:中信證券

評級:增持

Q3收入好於預期,受益經營修復、成本控制以及政府補助,經調整EBITDA扭虧為盈。Q3境內外經營加速復甦,預計境內酒店BlendedRevPAR至Q4可恢復至同期90%以上,境外酒店受歐洲疫情反覆影響或再度承壓、但疫苗加速落地有望推動修復節奏提速。建議短期關注景氣回升趨勢下的價值進一步修復,長期看好公司作為酒店龍頭在結構升級、連鎖提升背景下的成長機會。

▍Q3收入高於指引上限,DH商譽減值加大虧損。Q3營收31.58億元/+3.4%,其中直營21.31億元/+2.0%,加盟9.95億元/+6.0%。華住境內酒店營收27.34億元/-10.5%,符合指引;德意志酒店營收4.24億元,好於預期(據指引約3.06億元)。經營利潤-2.01億元,華住境內品牌/德意志分別為5.23億元/-7.24億元(vs.20Q2分別為-2.08億元/-2.86億元)。歸母淨利-2.12億元vs去年同期+4.31億元,華住境內品牌/德意志分別為4.82億元/-6.94億元。經調整EBITDA為1.84億元,環比20Q2(-1.69億元)扭虧為盈。華住境內酒店利潤超預期主要由於開業前費用減少(20Q3為-0.42億元vs.19Q3為1.26億元)、人工精簡效果顯現(20Q3管理費用率8.6%vs.19Q3為9.1%),以及獲得政府補助0.99億元。DH計提商譽減值的非現金撥備4.37億元致使總體虧損超預期。

▍境內:Q3強勢復甦加強軟品牌管控,Q4BlendedRevPAR料恢復九成以上。華住境內酒店剔除防疫佔用後,20Q3BlendedRevPAR179元(同比-16.9%,下同),ADR218元(-11.1%),Occ82.0%(-5.7pcts);同店RevPAR178元(-19.8%),ADR212元(-13.5%),Occ83.8%(-6.5pcts)。分檔次來看,中高端同店RevPAR238元(-17.4%),修復好於經濟型同店RevPAR144元(-21.9%),主因休閒旅行是帶動恢復的主要因素,中高端ADR回升更明顯(中高端-11.2%vs經濟型-15.7%),Occ修復相對接近(中高端-6.0pctsvs經濟型-6.8pcts)。20Q3華住境內淨增門店中,軟品牌31家、核心品牌288家(vs.20Q2淨增軟品牌153家,核心品牌81家),核心品牌開店加速,其中全季/漢庭/桔子分別淨開107/84/54家(vs.20Q2分別淨開41/8/14家)。酒店結構方面,中高端佔比(34.1%)與加盟佔比(89.2%)不斷提升,pipeline2,272家、相比Q2淨減63家,主要受軟品牌管控有關。10月、11月境內酒店BlendedRevPAR恢復約100%及90%以上,公司指引Q4收入預計同比下降4%~7%,我們預計Q4BlendedRevPAR恢復九成以上,收入預計接近指引上限。

▍境外:Q3德意志酒店環比改善,疫情擾動下Q4預計重新承壓。德意志酒店20Q3BlendedRevPAR35歐元(-52.2%,vs.20Q2-77.6%),ADR93歐元(-4.7%vs.20Q2-13.4%),Occ37.9%(-49.9pctsvs.20Q2-52.4pcts)。20Q3德意志酒店新開3家、淨開1家,pipeline41家。德意志酒店自7月至9月中旬穩步修復;9月下旬歐洲爆發第二波疫情,料將影響Q4整體經營表現。公司採取了遞延租金支付、減少非必要經營支出及資本開支等方式確保現金流安全。截至11月末德意志酒店有89%即107家酒店處於經營狀態,11月入住率最低時期只有10%,進入12月回升到22%。根據其指引20Q4德意志酒店收入預計約為2.04億元。預計2021年德意志酒店仍將處於修復期,新冠疫苗的加速落地有望推動修復節奏有所提速,對此建議保持關注。

▍風險因素:經濟放緩超預期,疫情持續超預期,新開門店低於預期。

▍投資建議:酒店頭部公司整體修復節奏好於預期,預計同店經營指標修復有望在未來1-2個季度完成。公司回港二次上市後更利於儲備實力加速擴張,進一步鞏固品牌認知。短期境內酒店經營的強勢修復支持估值溢價,長期看好公司作為中國酒店龍頭在結構升級、連鎖提升背景下的成長機會。考慮商譽減值影響,調整2020年EPS預測為-8.26元(原為-6.68元),維持2021年和2022年EPS預測為6.31元和10.51元。現價對應21年PE55X、EV/EBITDA26X,對應22年PE33X、EV/EBITDA19X,維持“增持”評級,建議積極配置。

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