波司登(03998.HK):品牌升級典範,波司登的光復在路上,維持“買入”評級,目標價4.8 港元
機構:東吳證券
評級:買入
目標價:4.8 港元
投國產羽絨服品牌龍頭企業,2017年重新聚焦羽絨服主業後業績持續提升:公司於1976年成立,1994年創立波司登品牌,自1995年起連續25年全國銷量領先。FY2021H1公司實現收入46.61億元,同比+5.1%;歸母淨利潤4.86億元,同比+41.8%。公司重新聚焦羽絨服主業並開啟品牌升級進程後,產品價格帶和利潤率均顯著提升。FY2021H1公司毛利率為47.8%,同比+4.3pct;淨利率為10.5%,同比+2.4pct。
天時:2020年降温早、春節晚,拉長冬季消費期,疫情後服裝消費反彈趨勢明顯。2020年國慶期間,全國部分城市已出現明顯降温,平均入冬時間提早9天;2021年春節較晚,冬季消費週期有望持續到2月底。2020年初受疫情影響,春節冬裝消費需求被抑制,年末有望實現反彈。據國家統計局,9月、10月服裝類限上社零總額同比增長8.3%、12.2%(均為近一年最高增速),消費反彈趨勢已經明顯確立。在長消費期+消費反彈兩大趨勢下,年底羽絨服等冬裝消費有望迎來高增長。
地利:羽絨服擁有千億市場規模,國產龍頭有望通過“功能性”突圍。國內擁有龐大羽絨服需求基數,據中國服裝協會統計,2018年國內羽絨服市場規模達1068億元,預計2022年規模達1622億元,2018-22年CAGR約11%。從需求端看,專業羽絨品牌是大眾首選,市場/潮酷元素愈發受到消費者的青睞。波司登完成品牌升級之後,品質時尚兼具,在1000-5000價位的中高端市場中鮮有敵手。
人和:主品牌成功升級,品牌勢能持續提升:近年國際高端品牌進入中國市場拉動羽絨服價格帶整體提升,波司登適時推動全方位品牌升級,盡享行業改革紅利。1)產品升級,與各大IP、國際知名設計師聯名重塑波司登專業與時尚的品牌形象。2)渠道優化,線下加速自營店佈局,FY2020自營店增至1086家,佔比增至37%;線上深耕天貓,加快直播電商與微商城佈局。3)供應鏈提升,構建智能化工廠實現15天優質快反、全國設置9大配送中心,快速響應市場需求。4)營銷發力,通過大牌設計師加持,流量明星代言,時裝週多維度亮相等方式,持續提升品牌認知。品牌升級卓有成效,目前產品平均價格帶逐漸提升至2000-2500元(大眾市場均價約900-1000元),中高端羽絨服龍頭地位穩固。
盈利預測與投資評級:波司登是國產羽絨服龍頭企業,2020年“雙11”線上全渠道銷售額達15億元,居中國服裝品牌首位。我們認為未來中高端羽絨服市場將持續增長,波司登作為國產品牌升級的典範,在天時地利人和三重利好下業績有望持續高增。我們預計公司FY2021-23歸母淨利分別為14.4/17.6/21.1億元,同增19.7%/22.5%/19.4%。當前股價對應PE為22/18/15x,給予目標價4.8港元,維持“買入”評級。
風險提示:品牌升級不及預期;氣温波動異常;疫情反覆等
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