不服跑个分？苹果M1芯片运行 Windows 10 的速度比微软Surface Pro X 还快
来源：新智元
近期，一位AWS工程师Alexander Graf 通过使用虚拟软件在苹果的 M1芯片上运行了 Windows 10，并通过一系列的基准测试显示，苹果的M1芯片在性能方面超越了Surface Pro X。
M1芯片采用了台积电目前最先进的5nm工艺制造，搭载了8核CPU、8核GPU以及一个16核的神经网络引擎。CPU、GPU、缓存集成在一起，其中包含160亿个晶体管，数量创造了苹果芯片的新高。
搭载M1芯片的Mac使用 Rosetta 2 技术可以有效地编译在英特尔芯片中编写的应用程序(在现有的macbook中) ，这样它们就可以在新的 ARM 硬件上运行。
在国外媒体对新款 Macbook Air 的评测中，有人尝试了用 Intel CPU 编码的旧款和新款应用，它们在M1上运行得很好，性能水平没有明显的差别。
通过Alexander Graf 分享的QEMU Virtualized补丁，在现有基础上对两款设备进行了一系列的性能测试。结果显示，搭载M1处理器的新Mac在Windows系统下，其性能要大幅领先高通等竞品。
以Geekbench 5为例，运行macOS的Apple M1设备的原生单核/多核性能为1737/7549分，而同样的设备在通过在QEMU虚拟化方案运行的Windows 10中，单核/多核性能仅为1288/5449分。
同样，对比基于高通骁龙SQ2芯片组的Surface Pro X 2，其运行Windows on ARM的得分为单核799分和多核3089分。
另外，x86版本的Geekbench 4在Surface Pro X上的跑分为单核2019/多核6646分，而ARM虚拟化系统下的成绩则是单核2553/多核 8719分。
苹果公司的软件工程主管Craig Federighi曾在接受媒体采访时表示，目前搭载M1芯片的 Mac不支持 Windows，也没有像Intel Mac上那样的Boot Camp功能，但很多人都在期待M1 Mac能支持Windows操作系统。
对于支持Windows系统这件事，Craig Federighi明确表示，这件事由微软决定，因为核心技术是存在的，Mac也能胜任，但微软必须决定是否向Mac用户授权其基于ARM架构的Windows版本。
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