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建築材料北方多地錯峯生產,順週期下估值有望修復維持“強大於市”行業評級
格隆匯 12-07 10:26

機構:天風證券

評級:強大於市

本週行業變化

水泥:本週全國水泥均價454.5元/噸,環比上升0.15%,同比下降3.2%。本週全國水泥庫容比58.01%,環比上升0.5個百分點,同比上升4.64個百分點。水泥出貨率76.1%,環比下降3.0個百分點,同比下降2.9個百分點。

玻璃:本週全國白玻均價1970元/噸,環比上週上漲12元,同比去年上漲293元。玻璃庫存2763萬重箱,環比下降2.5%,同比下降29.21%;本週末玻璃產能利用率為83.06%,環比上週上漲0.28%,同比去年上漲0.65%。

原材料價格:本週全國瀝青價格3172元/噸,環比漲幅1.5%,同比跌幅14.0%。2020年至今全國瀝青均價3348元/噸,同比跌幅為13%。

滬/深/港股通

本週建材板塊陸港通流入前三的公司分別為三棵樹0.99%、偉星新材0.52%、旗濱集團0.39%。北上資金持倉前三的分別為三棵樹12.24%、東方雨虹11.72%、海螺水泥9.56%。港股通流入前三的公司分別為海螺水泥0.26%、西部水泥0.25%、中國聯塑0.08%。

本週投資策略

消費建材:我們認為中長期視角B端企業集中度提升邏輯在不斷強化,從2017年簡單的下游地產集中度提高到2020年以保碧基金為代表的產業縱橫更加實現了供應鏈的深度綁定,C端企業共同面對的難題是市場渠道的碎片化,短期雖然前景仍不明朗,但經歷19-20年的調整大部分企業已經完成了組織架構調整開始有應對策略,我們對未來的發展保持相對樂觀。

展望明年,我們預計B端的部分公司明年估值處於歷史較低位置,C端建材偏向中樞,當前時點我們看好奧佳華、江山歐派(輕工組聯合覆蓋)、帝歐家居(輕工組聯合覆蓋)、蒙娜麗莎、東方雨虹、科順股份、三棵樹、亞士創能、偉星新材、北新建材等,關注東鵬控股、凱倫股份、堅朗五金。

水泥板塊:本週華東區域水泥價格繼續上調,部分地區已進行第五輪水泥價格上調,泛東北陸續開始錯峯生產,陝西省12月10日開始錯峯生產80天,遼寧省12月進行錯峯生產,山東省、吉林省12月開始錯峯生產至明年3月底,未來月供給有望減少,供需關係較為緊張,有利於價格上行。

中期維度,區域供給嚴格管控延續,行業景氣有望保持平穩運行。估值方面,目前水泥相對其他週期類核心資產PE估值處於低位,較有吸引力。龍頭可關注週期核心資產海螺水泥,區域上關注四季度價格彈性較好的華東華南地區龍頭。組合推薦,海螺水泥+祁連山,關注萬年青,華中水泥龍頭華新水泥,以及中國建材(H股)、天山股份、祁連山、寧夏建材等。

玻璃/玻纖方面:近期玻璃價格維持高位,下半年隨着下游工程趕工庫存已快速回落,庫存降低速度遠快於往年,目前已低於去年同期水平,玻璃價格後續韌性十足,建議關注旗濱集團(玻璃價格高位,電子、光伏、藥用玻璃等產業鏈延伸快速推進)。玻纖方面,價格上漲後逐漸趨穩,未來隨着新增供給減少,長期看我們認為本輪玻纖上行行情具有持續性,建議關注中國巨石、中材科技。

風險提示:復工進度不及預期、經濟基本面惡化、地產市場超預期下滑、行業協同破裂。

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