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中國飛鶴(06186.HK)深度報告:突破重圍,問鼎奶粉行業,維持“買入”評級
格隆匯 11-30 09:54

機構:浙商證券

評級:買入

投資建議

公司是當之無愧的奶粉龍頭,順應內資崛起大勢,率先解決行業渠道及流量痛點,已經形成品牌效應及馬太效應,接下來就是快速複製成長。預計 20-22 年公司歸母淨利57.10/73.12/91.36億元,同增45.12%/28.06%/24.96%,對 應11 月26日估值23.5/18.3/14.7倍(市值1340 億元)。

當之無愧的嬰配粉龍頭

1)公司是嬰配粉龍頭(2019 市佔率13.10%,連續4年內資第一),專注嬰配粉研產銷;前身為 1962 年成立的紅光乳品廠,2019 年於港交所上市,實控人為冷友斌先生(控制49.9%股份);

2)公司2019 年收入137.69億元(+32.33%),歸母淨利39.35億元(+75.41%);收入中的高端嬰配粉/普通嬰配粉/其他乳品/營養補充品為 94.1/31.3/6.1/5.8 億元(YOY+41.4%/+23.0%/+10.0%/-10.0%),營收佔比68.6%/22.8%/4.4%/4.2%。

公司突破奶粉重圍,做到第一,憑的是什麼?

1)核心團隊執行力強:團隊成員均在嬰配粉市場深耕逾十年,創始人冷友斌先生擁有超30年行業經驗,成功打造產品力和管理力,總裁蔡方良先生加入飛鶴近10年,堅持帶領團隊一線運作;

2)率先解決行業渠道及流量痛點:渠道與流量是行業痛點,飛鶴通過渠道扁平化、嚴苛的價盤管控解決渠道亂價問題,通過大規模線下引流活動解決終端流量不可控問題(2019年舉辦活動超50萬場),率先實現價盤秩序、終端流量控制(樣本調研看到星飛帆各渠道價差小於1%)。

3)品牌效應與馬太效應已形成:公司率先抓住了2016年奶粉配方註冊制機遇(2018.1.1禁售無配方奶粉)、2014年至今渠道變革機遇(奶粉銷售渠道從KA商超轉向母嬰店),2016年首度成為內資第一,2020年大概率達到全市場第一,星飛帆成為超70億級別大單品,品牌效應、馬太效應已形成,後續成長來源於護城河基礎上的快速複製推廣。

公司如何快速複製推廣?如何成長?

1)順應內資崛起大勢:2008 年三鹿事件使內資奶粉廠商陷入谷底,市佔率跌至底部,在安全體系重建後,經歷 12 年漫長的信任重建,加上國家大力支持(2019 年《國產嬰幼兒配方乳粉提升行動方案》要求力爭奶粉自給率超 60%),內資整體市佔率持續提升並逐步超越外資(2019 年內/外資品牌 CR3 分別為 21.4%/19.5%),重新掌握市場話語權。

2)對標美/日,龍頭市佔率存在翻倍空間:19年我國嬰配粉行業CR3 僅36.3%,遠低於美、英80%+,日本75%+,內資第一的中國飛鶴市佔率僅13.1%,市佔率存在翻倍空間。

3)進攻一二線城市與華南華東薄弱市場:公司在華北市場已形成市佔率超 30%的絕對強勢地位,未來將主攻一二線城市與華南華東薄弱市場,根據我們獨家統計,飛鶴在吉林/黑龍江/遼寧三省每萬名新生兒對應零售網點數分別為 111/88/72 個,在河北/山西/北京分別為 59/56/28 個,在福建/廣東/海南分別為 38/28/37 個,一二線城市及華南華東市場約有3倍進攻空間。

風險提示

食品安全風險;新生人口下降超預期風險

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