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中通快遞-SW(02057.HK):強者恆強,主導局勢,給予“強烈推薦”評級
格隆匯 11-23 15:28

機構:方正證券

評級:強烈推薦

事件:中通快遞公佈 2020 年三季報

財務數據:

營業收入方面,2020Q3 營收達到 66.39 億元,同比增長 26.07%,其中快遞業務收入達到 57.8 億元,同比增長 23.4%。2020Q1-3整體營收達到 169.57 億元,同比增長 11.10%,快遞業務收入達 到 147.27 億元,同比增長 9.10%。淨利潤方面,2020Q3 調整後淨利潤達到 12.10 億元,同比下降8.2%,略有下滑。

業務數據:

2020Q3,中通完成業務量 46.23 億票,同比增長 51.18%。

2020Q1-3 整體業務量達到 115.92 億票,同比增長 37.54%。

點評:

1. 價格戰持續,中通依靠行業領先的盈利能力積極應戰

價格戰愈演愈烈,中通三季度單票收入為 1.33 元,同比下降18.40%,降幅相較於二季度略有收窄,降幅保持行業最小。中 通依靠出色的成本管控能力,在收入端承壓的情況下依然保持了行業領先的盈利能力,中通三季度單票成本為 1.04 元,同比下降 6.31%,淨利率為 18.2%,同比下降 6.8pcts,單票淨利 0.26元,保持行業領先。

2. 市佔率仍處高位,精細化管理助力中通保持領先

2020Q1-3,快遞行業依舊保持高增長的態勢,行業業務量達到561.43 億票,同比增長 27.89%,在行業持續高景氣度的加持下,行業龍頭充分受益,中通依靠精細化管理能力以及有效的戰略繼續搶佔市場份額,第三季度完成業務量 46.23 億票,業務量增速達到 51.18%,增速行業領先;單季度市佔率達到 20.76%,同比提升 1.83pcts,龍頭地位穩固。

3.成本效率持續提升,單票分揀成本與單票運輸成本不斷下降

中通持續推進成本效率的管控,三季度用於購買廠房、設備和車輛的資本開支為 19.6 億元,同比上升 40.5%;自有車隊的持續擴大以及長尾甩掛車比例的提升,幫助中通繼續優化成本結構,三季度單票運輸成本下降至 0.53 元,同比下降 8.62%。同時,截至 2020Q3,中通共有 300 套自動化分揀設備,同比增加44.23%,自動化設備的增加以及利用率提升,疊加人力資源配 置的優化,中通三季度單票分揀成本下降 9.38%至 0.29 元。

投資建議:

2020 年前三季度,雖然行業格局未定,價格戰也在加劇,但成本效率仍是決定企業競爭力的核心因素,中通快遞作為行業龍頭,擁有最優秀的成本效率能力,領先地位明顯,優勢巨大。

預計公司 2020-2022 年營業收入分別為 274.60、321.80、382.39億元,歸母淨利潤分別為 49.36、56.49、68.02 億元,對應 2020、2021、2022 年 PE 為 30.45、26.61 倍、22.10 倍。中通快遞在 港上市後,首次覆蓋港股,予以“強烈推薦”評級。

風險提示:價格戰加劇、行業增速不及預期、加盟商爆倉、成 本管控不及預期

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