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A股四大快遞公司前三季淨利降超8%,韻達、申通拖後腿
格隆匯 11-03 11:02

作者:張猛

來源:中新經緯

日前,A股四大快遞公司均已公佈三季報。據統計,前三季度,A股四大快遞公司淨利降超8%。

四大快遞公司前三季淨利降超8%

營收方面,前三季度,順豐控股、圓通速遞、韻達股份、申通快遞4家公司分別實現營收1095.93億元、234.20億元、230.87億元、147.12億元。分別同比增39.13%、8.34%、-4.81%、-6.03%。

淨利方面,順豐控股、圓通速遞、韻達股份、申通快遞4家公司,今年前三季度分別實現淨利潤55.98億元、13.86億元、10.20億元和0.05億元。

增速方面,只有順豐控股、圓通速遞兩家公司淨利潤實現正增長,但淨利潤增幅均不及營收增幅。韻達股份、申通快遞降幅達兩位數,分別為-47.83%、-99.52%。

據統計,上述4家快遞公司前三季實現淨利潤80.09億元,同比降超8%。

順豐前三季度業務量超2019全年

作為行業“領頭羊”,順豐控股前三季度業務量達56.72億票,超過2019全年業務總量,總營收與2019年全年總營收1121.93億元差距只有26億元。

物流行業專家楊達卿對中新經緯記者表示,順豐控股2019年以來,全面進入電商快遞市場後,經過一年的網絡佈局和市場拓展,進入較好的業務收割階段。整體看,高品質快遞仍是中國市場的稀缺資源,順豐控股介入電商快遞市場後,藉助完善網絡以及冷鏈運力、航空運力等高端資源,獲得較好的業務增幅。

盤古智庫高級研究員江瀚認為,順豐控股的高速增長,和它長期投入有關,如今已開始獲得佈局紅利,包括順豐無人機快遞運送、智能化發展。

值得注意的是,2020年三季度順豐控股毛利率環比回落。三季度毛利率為17.1%,相比二季度的21%,環比下降3.9%。銀河證券分析師王靖添指出,毛利率下降是受提前佈局未來業務支出、疫情優惠政策逐步迴歸常態等因素影響。

申通前三季淨利降近1倍

前三季度,申通快遞淨利潤下滑99.52%。針對淨利潤下滑,申通解釋稱,報告期市場競爭激烈,公司在此期間進一步推進了網絡扁平化,為維持網絡健康發展,公司加大了市場政策扶持力度。

申通快遞還稱,報告期公司加大了市場拓展力度,使得公司的銷售費用有所增加;本報告期公司支付銀行短期借款及公司債券的利息有所增加,導致財務費用有所增長。

楊達卿分析,申通快遞在融入阿里後有調整效應,市場對其存在高位預期,但目前階段申通快遞深度推進網絡扁平化,加大市場政策扶持力度和市場拓展力度,銷售費用較大攤薄了利潤率。另外,公司支付銀行短期借款有所增加,進而使財務費用有所增加。

楊達卿補充道,申通是阿里持股比例較高的快遞,如果全面藉助阿里數智化技術賦能,並向電商供應鏈延展服務,仍有可觀增長空間。

專家:質量和服務競爭是未來關鍵

在江瀚看來,未來快遞業發展需要從現在相對而言的紅海競爭向藍海競爭轉變,各家快遞巨頭一方面要通過科技化、智能化手段降低成本,另外則需進一步進行產業優化,以服務質量取勝,而不是打純粹價格戰,快遞未來的發展一定是質量競爭,質量和服務競爭才是未來關鍵。

楊達卿認為,快遞市場價格競爭問題較為突出,部分企業或步入價格競爭臨界點,各類資源都面臨極限挑戰,很難在存量產能降本提效。一是需要向數智化競爭換道,獲得新產能,推進降本提效,二是需要業務邊界突破,向供應鏈等發展,與貨主等聯動尋找新增長極,三是需要強化平台聯動,探索新生態,推進物流集羣升級。

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