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7個月暴漲100%,萬華化學Q3業績成色幾何?
格隆匯 10-23 17:57

今日,A股化工龍頭萬華化學小幅低開而後震盪上行,午後跳水,一度跌至2%,而後迅速反彈,最終收漲0.37%。今年3月下旬的價格底位至今,萬華化學已累漲100%。

萬華化學於昨晚公佈了第三季度業績,錄得總營收183.25億元,同比增長7.79%;歸母淨利潤25.14億元,同比增長10.3%,環比大幅改善,增長了72.4%。今年前三季度,萬華化學實現總營收492.32億元,同比增長了1.43%。

 

萬華化學經過多年產業佈局及延伸,目前已經形成聚氨酯(MDI)、石化、精細化學品及新材料三大產業集羣。其中,MDI產品前三季度營收佔比超過50%。這也導致了萬華化學業績隨MDI價格週期波動明顯。 

今年前三季度中,公司MDI、精細化學品及新材料的銷量均創出歷史新高。3季度MDI出貨量環比增加了12噸,但由於MDI產品價格雖在8月起略有上漲但仍在低位,公司MDI系列產品營收218.21億元,同比下降8%。 

但與此同時,報告期內MDI原材料純苯的價格較去年同期下降了38.1%,因此帶來了MDI產品利潤的提升。 

今年上半年,受新冠疫情和原油價格大跌等因素影響,萬華化學產品銷量、價格都大幅下滑。但是3季度,隨着“金九銀十”的到來,特別是10月初紡織產業大量訂單由印度轉移到國內,MDI需求大增,拉動了MDI價格的暴漲。 

10月1日至今,純MDI價格暴漲了45%,走出一季度的價格低谷,幾乎回到了2018年同期的價格高位。第四季度,韓國、上海等主要供應商裝置紛紛進入密集檢修期,因此供貨緊張,進口貨源也較為有限,因此行業預計MDI的價格還會持續上漲。 

 

 

MDI進入10月後價格的暴漲並沒有明顯的體現在第三季度的結算價中,因此第四季度萬華化學的業績環比上漲空間更大。 

另一方面,在主要產品MDI表現不振的同時,前三季度石化系列營收159.18億元,同比增長26%,精細化學品及新材料系列營收54.21億元,同比增長8%。 

三季度萬華化學的石化裝置檢修完成,開工率的提升也帶來了銷量的恢復。同時萬華位於煙台工業元的百萬噸乙烯項目將於4季度建成投產,石化產品產能將大舉提升。而石化產品價格受石油價格影響,目前還在低位徘徊。  

新材料方面,萬華在行業景氣度下行的情勢下逆勢擴張,佈局了技術壁壘及高附加值的新材料以及下游精細化學品領域,預計將在未來五年集中投放,加速向化工新材料行業的轉型。 

萬華化工自2018年起開始了對產能的大舉擴張。根據萬華化工2020半年報,2020全年共有預算超過900億元的在建工程,多為2018年開始進行的項目。由根據目前各工程的進度,在扣除美國一體化項目和三季度投入的50億後,預計在建工程的待投入資金在200億左右。

 

 

3季度末,萬華化學的負債率為63.48%,高於19年同期的54.65%,但報告期內產生的財務費用減少了近2億元。

由於MDI價格暴漲、大乙烯項目將投產,機構普遍看好萬華化學2020/21年的業績。中長期來看,未來五年全球MDI產能將有序擴張,而萬華化學有望進一步鞏固異氰酸酯行業的競爭優勢及龍頭地位。

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